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How to calculate tonnage of AC?

09/23/2009 12:59 PM

When ever we discuss about to install an air conditioner in a room or office, it is difficult for us to calculate the tonnage capacity. For example, we want to install an AC in a room 12' X 12' X 12', what should be its capacity? Is there any "Rule of Thumb"

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#1

Re: How to calculate tonnage of AC?

09/23/2009 1:40 PM
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#2

Re: How to calculate tonnage of AC?

09/23/2009 3:26 PM

12x12=144 square foot (are you sizing for a window unit??)

----------------------------------------------------------------

Residential square foot per ton of refrigeration - roughly - breaks down like this:

  • 600 sqft per ton on typical residential - depending on heat gain (shade/insulation/west facing hot wall/windows)
  • 400 sqft mobile home (if metal siding/poor insulation/no attic)
  • 300 sqft for a shop or church

Example: 2000 sq.ft. site built would require a 3 to a 3.5 ton.

It all depends on heat gain and and heat loss. Also it's better to be slightly under than over sized in a humid region like here in the South East US because you might not get enough run time to dry the air and you may also short cycle if it's way over sized.

  • There is about 400 to 450 CFM per ton, gas furnaces and heat pumps can vary a lot.
  • There's 12000 BTUs in a ton of refrigeration.

Google "Manual J" for load calculations and "Manual D" for design.

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: How to calculate tonnage of AC?

05/11/2010 3:07 AM

wht is mean by BTUs

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: How to calculate tonnage of AC?

05/11/2010 1:11 PM

BTU = British Thermal Unit

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#3

Re: How to calculate tonnage of AC?

09/24/2009 12:36 AM

Dear Friend,

Here is the rule of Thumb,

Air Conditioning Calculations - Rule Of Thumb

Calculating the cooling capacity needed for your room is a complicated process as there are many factors to consider. However, there is a simple rule of thumb that you can use to estimate the required cooling capacity for your room. Use this result to compare with the calculation done by the air conditioning contractors for your own checking purposes.

Step 1

Find the volume of your room in cubic feet. This is done by measuring the length, width and height of the room in feet and multiply all the three dimensions together.

Volume = Width X Length X Height (cubic feet)

Step 2

Multiply this volume by 6.

C1 = Volume X 6

Step 3

Estimate the number of people (N) that will usually occupy this room. Each person produces about 500 BTU/hr of heat for normal office-related activity. Multiply this two figures together.

C2 = N x 500 BTU/hr

Step 4

Add C1 and C2 together and you will get a very simplified cooling capacity needed for the room.

Estimated Cooling Capacity needed = C1 + C2 (BTU/hr)

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: How to calculate tonnage of AC?

09/28/2009 5:43 AM

Dear srinivigna

Thanks for this useful information

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