Previous in Forum: Emergency Outdoor Lighting Level   Next in Forum: Electrical Wiring Diagram - Hyster VNA Lift Truck
Close
Close
Close
15 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Power-User

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Posts: 124
Good Answers: 14

2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 9:29 AM

Can 11 KW, 1450 RPM Motor (Say Motor-A) connected to a Constant Torque Load (Belt Conveyor) having Part Load of 80 % be Replaced with 13.2 KW , 2940 RPM (Say Motor- B) by bringing down its speed from 2940 RPM to 1450 RPM by using a VFD (Operating at ~25 HZ)?

Motor-A: 11 KW, 400 V, 50 Hz,D, 21 A, P.F 0.85, 1450 RPM

Motor-B: 13.2 KW, 400 V, 50 Hz, D, 25 A, P.F 0.86, 2940 RPM

Conveyor Belt run at 55 RPM ( Process demand) . The Motor-A is connected to a VFD (VFD is here for the purpose of Soft Start).This Motor is operated at 50 Hz, giving 1450 RPM to the input of the Gearbox. Gear Box out 55 RPM connected to the Pully of the Conveyor Belt. Part load of Motor is 80 % when belt is loaded.

If we put Motor-B (13.2 KW , 2940 RPM) (in emergency situation due to unavailability of Motor-A in spare) and operate it around 25 Hz from the VFD, (so that Pully of the belt moves at 55 RPM) would it work ?

Is Motor-B have enough torque (at 1450 RPM i-e ~25 HZ) to run the Conveyor Belt?

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#1

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 11:50 AM

No way to determine from here what the LOAD requires by way of torque. But you do know that the motor you have now provides enough, and it is running at 80% load (or so you say). Do the math.

Calculate the torque from each motor, take the torque from motor A x 80%.

If that value is greater than B, you can use B.

Probably not though. Quick rough check:

11kW motor x 80% = 8.8kW needed

13.2kW motor x 100% x (1450/2940) = 6.5kW deliverable

The only way it will work is if, by chance, your "80% load" on motor A is still more than the load actually needs. If you are calculating "80% load" by simply looking at current, that's not really a true indicator of load kW. There is a slight chance you are off by enough of a margin because of power factor and efficiency at load speed. If you determined "80% load" by using a kW meter so it really is kW, then it isn't going to work.

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#2
In reply to #1

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 11:51 AM

Oh damn, I hope I didn't just do someone's homework!

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply
2
Power-User

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Posts: 124
Good Answers: 14
#3
In reply to #1

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 12:43 PM

Torque:

Power = Torque x Speed

Motor-A: Torque at full Load = 72.52 N.m

Motor-B: Torque at Full Load = 42.83 N.m

When Part Load is 80 % for Motor-A?

Motor-A: Electrical Power = 12.36 KW

Mechanical Power = 11 KW

Efficiency = 88.95 %

Part Load 80 % = 12.36 x 0.8 = 9.88 KW

At 9.88 KW Mechanical Power (Power at the Shaft) = 8.788 KW

Load Torque of Motor-A = 57.94 N.m

Calculation When Motor B is Connected:

Motor-B: Electrical power = 14.89 KW

Mechanical Power = 13.2 KW

Efficiency = 88.62 %

If by reducing the RPM Torque of this motor increases. If so it can easily Drive the Belt

because in that case motor have approximately double the torque than previous one i-e

Torque at 2940 RPM = 42.83 N.m

Torque at 1450 RPM = 86.84 N.m

Confusion:

According to my opinion that a motor have fixed torque(have Limit). We can't go above that limit

1. Motor-A can't give more torque than 72.5 N.m at and below its rated speed

2. Motor-AB can't give more torque than 42.8 N.m at and below its rated speed

Load torque is 57.94 N.m and it is much more than 42.8 N.m and certainly motor will trip as it doesn't full fill the Torque requirement. Motor-B can't give more than 42.8 N.m at even 2940 RPM and 1450 RPM

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: California, USA, where the Godless live next door to God.
Posts: 4665
Good Answers: 804
#9
In reply to #3

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 5:48 PM

"If by reducing the RPM Torque of this motor increases. If so it can easily Drive the Belt

because in that case motor have approximately double the torque than previous one i-e"

When you reduce speed with a gearbox you are correct, the torque increases inversely proportional to the speed decrease. But when you reduce speed with a VFD, the torque remains constant. So running a 2940RPM motor at 1450RPM by turning down the speed with a VFD will not give you more torque, it will still be the same, 42.83 N.m.

__________________
** All I every really wanted to be, was... A LUMBERJACK!.**
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Posts: 124
Good Answers: 14
#10
In reply to #9

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 9:26 PM

Thanks

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#4

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 12:54 PM

Is there some element in the drive train such as a pulley or sprocket that can be easily changed so that the faster motor can be run more to the high range of speed?

For that matter, would it hurt if the conveyor belt ran faster? It would then carry less weight load.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Posts: 124
Good Answers: 14
#5
In reply to #4

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 1:28 PM

"For that matter, would it hurt if the conveyor belt ran faster? It would then carry less weight load."

Solution from this side it looks difficult.Actually this belt extract material from a Silo. This Silo (Clinker Doom) has two discharge gates. These discharge gates have either Fully open or Fully Close. One is big gate (280 T/h) and other is small (130 t/h). When both gates are open and belt is running at 55 RPM (Pully) we have approximately 400 t/h of material to two mills of 180 t/h.

We need this arrangement 13.2 KW, 2940 RPM in emergency situation.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Dec 2010
Posts: 1686
Good Answers: 116
#6
In reply to #5

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 2:05 PM

Even if 2940 rpm motor had same full-load torque as 1450 rpm, it is only going half speed. Cooling fan will deliver less than half normal flow - motor would overheat and fail quickly. Operating continuously above rated torque means stator and rotor currents are above rated and overheating will occur. Losses increase with square of current, so pushing much over rated soon gives trouble.

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 31
Good Answers: 3
#7
In reply to #6

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 2:44 PM

This Video contain some of information here required

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJPMYb8BygM

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#8
In reply to #5

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 2:57 PM

You're right. With that set-up, speeding up the belt won't help. (I was hoping that an easy suggestion would work.)

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Dec 2010
Posts: 1686
Good Answers: 116
#15
In reply to #5

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/21/2010 3:10 PM

I may not understand properly what you can do with your process. You have two discharge gates, does the problem motor drive both?? I was thinking that if 1450 rpm motor was 80% loaded, then 280T/h is 70 % of 400 T/h and 0.8 x 0.7 is 0.56 which means you have more chance of the 2940 rpm motor surviving [ to give you 70% production] -- but do not forget the cooling problem which I described in post #6!!

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: West Coxsackie, NY
Posts: 533
Good Answers: 10
#11

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/17/2010 11:45 PM

Based on all of the calculations done by many members on this board. You need to have a spare motor on site. As all of my thoughts have already been posted by others. This is your only real option.

__________________
"Real Bass Players" do not use picks
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: UK
Posts: 205
Good Answers: 50
#12

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/19/2010 10:38 AM

If you can advise the current motor current under existing load conditions OR the actual measured motor speed we can estimate the actual load to see if the v2 pole motor has any possibility to drive this.

Also, consider starting torque, what's your starting situation?

Doesn't your VFD give a load indication anyway (torque, motor amps etc?)

__________________
Something new every day!
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Posts: 124
Good Answers: 14
#13
In reply to #12

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/21/2010 3:13 AM

VFD is ACS 800

It has many option on display unit like

RPM

Frequency

Power

Torque

etc

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: UK
Posts: 205
Good Answers: 50
#14
In reply to #13

Re: 2-Pole vs. 4-Pole Motor Using VFD & Torque Problem

12/21/2010 4:52 AM

So what are the running and starting loads look like in terms of torque and motor current?

__________________
Something new every day!
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 15 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

67model (2); Aghvel Niazi (4); Jimh77 (1); JRaef (3); MalcolmK (2); Salar (1); Tornado (2)

Previous in Forum: Emergency Outdoor Lighting Level   Next in Forum: Electrical Wiring Diagram - Hyster VNA Lift Truck
You might be interested in: DC Motor Drives, Motor Controllers, AC Motor Drives

Advertisement