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Engineering...Beyond the Classroom

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Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

Posted January 06, 2014 10:36 AM by CR4 Guest Author

It can be difficult to keep thinking of entertaining ways to teach the important things. Science gets a particularly hard time amongst students. All kids will need to learn about electricity at some point, especially as it is something we use every day. These are a few ideas for keeping the lessons fun without losing the important educational aspect.

Explaining Electrons

Perhaps the most difficult part of teaching electricity is actually explaining what happens when a current flows. It can get confusing, especially when we are so used to using it every day. It's hard to think of electricity in a new way. So what is electricity? Why, it's the flow of electrons, of course.

Get the class stood up, they are your electrons, show how they flow through a circuit, you can use props to be switches and bulbs. Getting the students to be actively involved is a good way of introducing the topic to them, and will be a lot easier to remember when it comes to tests or exams.

Circuits

Little team games can be the best ways to get kids to work together and games help the lesson material stick in their heads. . By doing something for themselves it will make more of a solid impression, so that they can remember the principles more easily and recognise them, should they need to in real life. With low voltage batteries and small bulbs, it is a good idea to get them having a go at making circuits and experimenting with what can make them brighter or weaker.

Give them a range of materials which they can put into the circuit and see what conducts electricity and what doesn't. They can record all of their findings and share the results amongst the rest of the class.

Static

Static electricity is a particularly interesting one because there are so many experiments to show it. All you need is some balloons and a volunteer's hair to show it standing on end. If you want something a bit more attention-grabbing, you can create a jumping 'circus' using a plastic sheet and a few grains of rice.

You will need to put down a piece of plain paper and put the rice on top of it, then charge the plastic sheet with some wool or other fabric. Hover the plastic above the paper and the rice will jump, because the plastic now has a charge which transfers to the rice and the two will become attracted to one another.

Batteries

You or rather, your students can make batteries using unexpected household materials like potatoes and silver plated cutlery. You will need some wire and a light emitting diode too, but the class can have a go at making their own batteries and seeing who has the best circuit. You could also link it up to something that makes a sound like a buzzer and have a little competition for the first successful circuit made by your pupils. You'll have to be able to put up with a bit of noise for that one though!

Get the class involved, let them have a go at different things to give them a better understanding and overcome that 'science is boring' stigma that discourages a lot of students. Perhaps these teaching tips can inspire some new ideas.

What's your most fun lesson? Please share your thoughts in comments below.


Editor's Note: Katie Hopkins is a lifestyle writer. She has successfully learnt to change a light bulb and is currently working on the rest.

Image by Salim Fadhley

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#1

Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/06/2014 11:03 AM

The most fun lesson? it's a classic that works every time: to get a shock in front of your class.

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/06/2014 11:08 AM

This is not a silly technique, it will produce 3 highly desirable effects:

1.- Keep the kids awake for the rest of the class.

2.- Teach them to work safely, not as you did.

3.- Eager expectancy for the following lessons, even if it is just to see you get another one.

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/06/2014 11:33 AM

Theres another one.....

When your were a pre-teen and that is having your smart arse cousins that live in the city .......... you know that ones that think their better than you....

When their visiting you out on the farm you show them the electric fence that keeps the cattle in........... and have them pee on it......... shows them what practical common sense is all about.

Hey, that's what kids do........

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/06/2014 3:43 PM

That's a good one too ! (if not a too nasty permanent condition would result from it).

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/06/2014 3:56 PM

never did it to my cousins,........ older brother did it to them though..........

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/06/2014 9:34 PM

HA! My older brother got educated that way, then he tried to get me to try it! No thanks, I lean real quick from other's screw-ups. But he did get our dog to pee on a fence post and of course the lowest strand was at the right elevation. Never could get the damn dog close to that fence again.

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/06/2014 10:49 PM

You took my example,, some of them became very good electricians..even had kids.

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 1:17 AM

Another way to teach the city kids was to form a line next to the fence. The first person in line, (always one of the farm kids at the front, and a city slicker at the other end) grabbed ahold of the electric fence wire and listen for the kid at the far end to start yelling. The ones in the middle carried the current well and never felt a thing!!!

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 11:02 AM

We had an old telephone ringer generator (AC generator with a few U-magnets and a gearing system from a hand-crank telephone). We'd get the whole class (only those who would do so voluntarily and had no medical issues) to form a curved line and hold hands. The person on each end of the line would hold one of the wires coming from the generator. I'd be in the circle too. Commonly there would be one person who did not want to try it, so that person would turn the crank. That person would turn the crank slowly at first, then gradually faster, until someone could not take it and broke the chain.

Whoever broke the chain was eliminated, so the chain got shorter, and everyone felt the voltage a bit more. The process was repeated until it got down to two people, and the one who could hold on longest was declared the winner. Since I had been doing it for years, I was used to it, and was always one of the last two.

Since these generators are probably hard to find these days, some other variable AC source could be used, but any device that plugs in to a wall outlet MUST have an isolation transformer to be safe. It would probably also be wise to include a current-limiting resistor on each end.

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 11:27 AM

I see from your profile that you're in Hangtown. How's your weather up there right now? What about up at 13 mile post in Pollock Pines? My dad pastored the Pollock Pines Baptist Church up their for a few years in the late 60's/early 70's, and we had 4 years of snow, with one winter seing our covered front porch completely enclosed, ground to roof, in snow. What a lovely, but cold, place that was.

I went to Pinewood Elementary, from64, to graduation in 68, where my science teacher was Roger Chappel, and Mrs. Slater, the Pricipal's wife, taught Math. Along with my 5th grade teacher, John Van Sant, they were three of the best teachers I EVER had, and I credit them with MY love of science, of teaching it, today. After that, I started my Freshman year at Hangtown High, but then completed it, and the rest of High School, at Oak Grove, in San Jose. Good Science teachers there, too, but because of Pinewood, I finished all four years of science at Oak Grove by the time I closed out my Junior year. I took a three year hands on Electronics course at Oak Grove, though, also, and that was the beginning of a 41 year work history in all aspects of electronic communications, from the pure hardware of the day, to computers and systems now, including UNIX administration and extensive shell programming.

Still, all credit for preparation, and it's good results, to the folks at Pinewood.

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#11
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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 11:57 AM

Balmy and dry! You can check it out any time at my personal weather station. (In case the link does not work, search for KCAPLACE21).

I think that would have been '75 for the big snow. I was teaching Physics and science at the high school ('69-'95).

I knew Roger and John well! I still live in the same house (since '70), although I now commute to San Diego every other week for my work.

for PP, check out http://www.pollockpinesweathercam.com/.

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 1:30 PM

Old times, small world.

I would presume, since I'm 59, and years pass, that neither of them is still among us?

If I'm wrong, and you still have means of contacting them, please tell them they have a former student whose KIDS, now all in their 30's themselves, three married, with 10 children (soon to be 11) among them, know their names, since I quoted them oft and copiously in training my kids as they grew up. Those were great men!

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 1:47 PM

I presume the same. Since I retired from teaching in '95, I've had very little contact with most of those I knew. I'm now doing engineering in aerospace... No plans to retire!

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Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 2:33 PM

Well, yes. We do move on. I've been out of California since my wife and I married and I left with the Navy 40 years ago, so I've definitely lost track.

But right now, the only thing between me and retirement is the paperwork, but I work for DOD, and OPM is slow (as I'm sure the press has told the whole world over the last two years) (unfortunately, the press got THIS one right!).

Like you, though, retirement is just a move to another job. My wife and I plan to take up "Hobby Farming" in Southern Virginia when I finally get the paperwork done. We won't have to live on it, but it will supplement, and mean a better quality diet that stores can provide.

New friends, new place, new life. Keeps us young, no?

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#12

Re: Fun Ways to Teach Kids About Electricity

01/07/2014 12:20 PM

One of my favorite ways to teach classmates about electricity was to carefully plug the wires of a large mylar 600v capacitor into the nearest wall socket...as it was withdrawn it arced and left a charge on the cap wich was then passed around...sooner or later someone would get across it...great fun until the teacher got across it...three days detention...

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