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I recall that during my high school days, buying a graphing calculator was a rite of passage for incoming freshmen that sort of legitimized the whole “moving up from middle school” experience. I remember them being bulky and pricy, and compared to the basic calculators used in pre-algebra they had huge screens and tons of buttons. Plus, depending on who you knew, you could unlock Tetris or plot scandalous pictures on your axes.

Graphing calculators have barely changed since their introduction in the mid-1980s. They still rely on outdated tech that’s decades behind mid-range smartphones, and they still run about $120, the same price my parents were forced to shell out in 1999. While the first ones were developed by Casio and HP, Texas Instruments has pretty much dominated the field for over 25 years. But like most static technologies, there’s now an app to replace the bulk and cost of a graphing calculator.
Launched in 2011, tech startup Desmos has developed a free graphing calculator program usable on any smartphone, tablet or computer. According to Bloomberg, every month Desmos sees 300,000 hours of use by students in 146 countries. Desmos’s app is free for student use, and the company derives its revenue from commercial partnerships with educational company Pearson and Smarter Balanced, a standardized test consortium.
Desmos founder Eli Luberoff has implied that he had two goals in developing the app: to bring graphing calculator tech up to date after decades of stagnation, and to level the playing field and valiantly provide for those unable to shell out the $100 to purchase one. If the app or similar ones catch on, though, it wouldn’t be unreasonable to imagine the financial burden shifting to schools, who might be obligated to provide each student with a device to host the app. This might become necessary because a major issue with using a personal device on any test is potential cheating using a smartphone’s internet functions, although these could be locked somehow. But Desmos believes that as tests move to an online format, their app could follow and seamlessly integrate with the test itself.
Desmos’s app is breaking new ground, so it remains to be seen whether the clunky but simple graphing calculators will stick around. As of right now, it’s free, portable, and kind of fun to play around with.
Image credit: Kulmalukko / CC BY-SA 3.0
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