Rising rates of childhood obesity, higher fuel prices, and a
slumping real estate market are creating a budgetary crisis for America's
public schools. Our response to this "perfect storm" may affect not just the health
of millions of children, but U.S.
competitiveness in science and technology.
Increased Fuel Prices
Hammer Schools
Troubling trends in the U.S. economy are creating problems
for school administrators trying to work out an accurate annual budget. As expenses
soar, school officials are hard-pressed to determine accurate amounts for operating
expenses. Unpredictable increases in fuel costs wreak havoc on school districts
that are trying to estimate how much it will cost to get kids to and from
school, field trips, sporting events, and fine arts performances. These
increased costs have caused some to consider drastic measures.
America's
schools may face some difficult choices. As Jerry Weast of the Montgomery
County, Maryland school board told NBC Nightly News, "When we budgeted, oil was
$77 per barrel. But it's now over $136. You could do away with about 100
teachers, raise class size … do away with support positions. What we have are
tough choices in unpredictable times." Weast explains what many districts are
feeling, but it isn't just transportation costs that are causing the strain.
Lunch Menus and Real
Estate Markets
Recent and dramatic increases in the price of fuel have also
resulted in rising costs at lunch time. This problem is exacerbated by the
pressure for schools to provide healthier, lower-calorie items that are more
expensive than the "sauce and cheese on cardboard" pizza that I ordered daily
in middle school (with a side order of grease-saturated French fries). This
situation may be further complicated by two issues that have received a lot of
attention as of late, but perhaps not in the same discussion: a massive
increase in childhood obesity and falling real estate prices.
School districts raise some of their money from local
property taxes. When reassessment is completed, the recent slide in real estate
means lower property values. Long-term home owners might be happy with the tax
savings (and use this windfall to offset the higher cost of fuel), but the
decrease in revenue for schools couldn't come at a worse time. Cutting staff
and increasing class sizes won't improve America's competitiveness in
science and technology – or in anything else for that matter.
Compound Interest
Unfortunately, this "perfect storm" of rising obesity rates,
higher fuel costs, and a declining real estate market isn't just a matter of
interest for school budgeteers. There may be a larger connection between them
that is compounding their affect beyond what many previously thought. In Part 2
of this three-part series, we'll take a look at this.
Resources:
http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/Americas/June-08/Gas-Prices-Force-Schools-to-Cut-Busing.html
http://blogs.webmd.com/heart-disease/2008/03/disconnect-in-childhood-obesity.html
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