Studies are being conducted to find a more effective male
contraceptive. Currently, there are limited options for males who want to
control their own contraception and have been limited to condoms, withdrawal, and
vasectomies. For couples who cannot use female-oriented contraception, this is
a step in the right direction.
The Study
A collection of 1,045 healthy Chinese men between the ages
of twenty and forty-five were injected with a 500 milligram combination of
testosterone undecanoate in tea seed oil. This occurred once a month for thirty
months.
All participants had fathered at least one child within two
years before the study was conducted and said to have "a normal medical
history". The women partners to the participants also had normal reproductive
function.
The Results
This contraceptive method had a failure rate of 1.1 per 100
men in the 24-month efficacy phase – resulting in their partner's pregnancy. No
serious adverse symptoms were reported from any of the participants. The
reproductive function of only two men didn't reach the normal fertile reference
range after the study. Six months after stopping the tests, the men's sperm
counts returned to normal. This study is a vast improvement over others due to
reliability and side effects. Past attempts have had undesirable side effects
such as mood swings and lowered sex drive.
This contraceptive method could be as effective as
preventing pregnancies as the female pill or condoms. Dr. Yi-Qun Gu of the National
Research Institute for Family Planning in Beijing,
China did state
that although these results are encouraging, "the long-term safety of this
hormonal male contraceptive regimen requires more extensive testing with a
focus on cardiovascular, prostate and behavioral safety."
A spokeswoman from Marie Stopes International also stated
that "if this does become available, men should still remember that it will not
protect them against sexually transmitted infections and they should still use
a condom."
More research is necessary to make sure that this new method
of contraception is safe and effective. Is this a positive step forward or do
you think more problems will be created?
Resources:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8033218.stm
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/hscout/2009/05/05/hscout626742.html
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