Back in the 1970s, filing for bankruptcy on student loans
was effective at evading repayment to federal lenders. This practice not only
impacted the future of the graduate, but also taxpayers. An estimated four
hundred dollars comes from the average taxpayer annually to pay for student
loan bankruptcies.
Then and Now
It wasn't until 1998 that the federal government changed the
rules on student loan bankruptcy. They found that discharging student debts to
the taxpayers was a deceitful and costly practice. There are now certain
criteria for eligibility to discharge student loans:
- The
person must prove that repaying the debt would jeopardize their ability to
maintain a minimal standard of living by placing hardship on them and
anyone financially dependant on them.
- They
need to demonstrate that based upon current income, it would be difficult
to pay the debt back in less than an excessive amount of time.
- Finally,
they must show documentation stating that an honest effort has been made
to repay student loans for at least five years before filing for student
loan bankruptcy.
These new requirements make it nearly impossible to be
discharged from student debt when filing for bankruptcy.
Partial Discharging
of Student Loans
Currently, there aren't any regulations that dictate whether
partial discharging of student loan debt is acceptable or not, which makes it
up to the court to decide. Partial discharging of student loans varies from
judge-to-judge. Some will allow this action, but other judges may take a more
absolute approach.
Why Such Hard
Regulations?
Student loans are guaranteed government funds that provide a
low interest rate to everyone, disregarding credit history. Also, not
eliminated by bankruptcy, is unsecured student loan debt obtained from private
and non-profit organizations. Hard regulations are also likely the result of
people abusing the system back in the 1970s.
The average debt that a college student acquires due to
student loans is over $19,000. So next time you think that bankruptcy is an
easy way to wipe the slate clean, think again. You may end up in a worse
situation with bad credit and student loans.
Resources:
http://www.collegescholarships.org/loans/bankruptcy-student-loans.htm
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/advice/20000126c.asp
http://www.christianet.com/bankruptcy/filingbankruptcyonstudentloans.htm
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