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Participant

Join Date: May 2011
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Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/10/2011 10:10 PM

Hello,

I am designing a suspended plate floor for a residential porch addition in NJ. The thickness of the floor is 8 inches, with a length of 18 feet and a width of 16 feet. The floor is clear span with no interior support colums. The supporting foundation wall is 12 inch CMU, filled solid and reinforced vertically with #4 rebar @ 24 inch intervals for tie in to the plate floor.

The intended live load capacity = 80 lbs/sqft, and dead load capacity = 15 lbs/sqft.

I am trying to determine the appropriate reinforcement scheme for the plate floor. My intial assumption is that a grid of #4 rebar placed at 12 inch increments across the lenght and width of the floor, at both the top and bottom of the slab 2 inches below each surface and tied into the rebar embedded into the foundation wall should be sufficient.

Any advice regarding the reinforcement scheme is greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

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#1

Re: Reinforcement for suspended concrete floor

05/10/2011 10:46 PM

Hire a qualified engineer or you could have trouble with these guys:

NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS

Check the rules out, calculations might have to be defended.

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#2

Re: Reinforcement for suspended concrete floor

05/11/2011 1:30 AM

We did it by "eyeball" back on the farm. If it collapsed, only members of the family would be injured or maimed.

You will need to have the proper permits and very likely a registered civil engineer's analysis of the design in the city.

You'll at least need to hire someone registered/recognized by the permitting authority to sign off on your design before you can get a permit.

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#3

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/11/2011 1:07 PM

Yes you will definitely want a permit, before they red tag you. You can be sure they want their permitting and inspection fees, and will definitely come after you for not paying those fees.

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#4

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/11/2011 11:11 PM

As usual the OP is being vilified, for trying to educate themselves...

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/11/2011 11:19 PM

Vilified? I think not.

Sign up and come out to play.

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Vulgar/Rude/Improper Behavior: This post was modified because it did not adhere to the behavioral policies of the site. Please review Section 14 of the CR4 Site FAQ and the CR4 Rules of Conduct.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/11/2011 11:42 PM

Sign up?

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/11/2011 11:44 PM

You understand vilified, but not sign up?

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/11/2011 11:50 PM

The days of guests are gone...

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#12
In reply to #8

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/12/2011 11:19 AM

I am not sure how he is being vilified, he is being told the appropriate approach to doing what he is seeking to do. Vilified would be something more along the line of implying he was incompetent or something else because he could not do the engineering himself.

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#18
In reply to #7

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/23/2011 12:43 PM

Everyone has to have an account in order to post on CR4. All you have to do is check the "I want to post anonymously" box when you post to show up as anonymous## on the post.

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#9

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/12/2011 12:53 AM

I saw one on television only last week that was being suspended by a Braided rebar

going from the wall to the platform .It may have been attached to a metal piece.

It was pretty and solid.

My dad sent his wrought iron work out to an iron workers shop.ds

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#10

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/12/2011 8:35 AM

Consult the ACI, IBC, and RCD (American Concrete Institute, International Building Code, and Reinforced Concrete Design). Your plans will have to be stamped, dated, and signed by a registered professional in your state.

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#11

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/12/2011 8:36 AM

My first step would be to go to City Hall's Construction Dept. and ask for advise. They should have all the answers for you and recommend what steps you should take in your project. They might even have the specs that you need. I have built walls and done some additions to my home and the City provided me all the information. While you are there fill out all the permit amd inspection paperwork. You can do this on one trip.

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#13

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/12/2011 11:35 AM

Please tell me you aren't planning to put a pool on this? We already had someone try that!

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#14

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/12/2011 1:11 PM

I did some preliminary calcs pursuant to ACI 318 to check the slab as described by the OP. I don't have the NJ Building Code, but I suspect that the Design Live Load for residential exterior suspended concrete porches may be in the order of 100 PSF minimum instead of 80 PSF.

Also, the minimum rebar cover T & B for weather exposed one way slabs is 1.5 inches....using that cover will gain you some more strength.

I did not perform any shear or deflection calcs.

Additionally, the minimum required slab depth per ACI for a one way slab (assuming that the clear span is 16 feet between supporting walls) with ASTM A615 Gr. 60 rebar is:

h (min.) = L/20 when deflection check is not calculated = 16'*12/20 = 9.6"

use a min, slab thickness of 9.75" and 1.5" cover. Assume prelimin. #4's @ 12" o.c. T&B

(Therefore, As=A's = 0.20 in^2/FT)

d = 9.75" - 1.5" - (0.50"/2) = 8.0"

d' = 1.5" + (0.50"/2) = 1.75"

Assume f'c = 3,000 psi minimum

req'd As (min.) = 0.0033 * 12" * 8.0" = 0.317 in^2/FT > 0.20 in^2/FT.

(slab in under-reinforced as proposed....NG)

(would need #4's @ 7 1/2" o.c. for minimum steel ratio requirement. Try #5's @ 12" o.c. as more economical approach.)

new d = 7.9375"..... use 7.9"

new req'd As (min.) = 0.0033 * 12 * 7.9 = 0.313 in^2/FT < provided As = 0.32 in^2/FT. (acceptable.....preliminary)

Wu = (1.7 * 100 psf * 1') + ( 1.4 * (122 psf + 15 psf)) = 361.8 plf (use 363 plf = 30.25 pli)

At this time assume slab is simply supported with no end fixity and negative Bending Moments occurring at slab supports. (note: in reality negative Mu will occur within the end regions of the slab......tensile stresses will occur within the top portion of the slab and hence steel reinforcement is required there as well, as in the bottom of the slab where positive Mu occurs (tensile stresses occur in the bottom portion of the slab) within the central regions of the slab span.

design Mu = wu * L^2 / 8 = 30.25 * 192^2 / 8 = 139,392 in-# = 139.4 in-k

The following analysis results are per "RBEAM" structural concrete beam program in my HP 41CV programmable calculator....slab is doubly reinforced w/ prelim. As=A's=0.32 in^/Ft, d= 7.9", width = 12", f'c=3000 psi, fy=60,000 psi, Mu= 139.4in-k, & limit reinf. = yes:

pb=0.0160

0.9kmax=702.05

k=206.82

req'd min. A1 = 0.341 in^2/ft......input req'd new A1 = A2 = 0.34 in^2/Ft. T&B (#5's @ 11" o.c.)

design resisting moment (Mr) = 145.04 in-k > Mu = 139.4 in-k (acceptable with #5's @ 11" o.c. T&B....the minimum acceptable amount of rebar to resist the bending of the slab....you may want to adjust the spacing of the rebars at a closer interval for bar embedment purposes at he existing CMU walls).

use #5's @ 11 o.c. T&B as main rebar (placed parallel along the shorter span of 16')

use 9.75" min. slab thickness

min. req'd Ast = 0.0018 * 12 * 9.75 = 0.211 in^2/ft. or 0.106 in^/Ft T&B

you could use #4's @ 18" o.c T&B for the minimum Shrinkage and Temp Steel requirement (installed perpendicular to the main steel).

NOTE: the preeceeding presentation are preliminary comps so as for you to get you into the ballpark and form a basis of minimum amount of knowledge what is generally required construction wise when you discuss your proposed porch slab project with a PE......you need a licensed Professional Engineer (a PE specializing in Structural Engineering...not just any Civil Engineer, as some CE's are not well versed in concrete analysis and design) registered in the state of New Jersey to design you slab and prepare permit and construction drawings.

Again, I state that these are preliminary calculations only, and you are not to use these preliminary computations and design suggestions without obtaining the services of a New Jersey PE. You are not to construct any suspended concrete floor/porch slabs relying solely on my postings herein the CR4 Forum. I did not perform any shear & deflection calculations, nor did I design the slab for construction loadings (wet concrete) and formwork calculations. Additionally, I did not perform an analysis (structural adequacy) of your existing concrete masonry bearing walls for code conformance and to adequately support your proposed concrete porch slab. Furthermore, I did not check the rebar embedment requirements for both of the main rebar and the secondary rebar (steel & shrinkage) at the ends of the spans.

Please note that I am not currently licensed/registered as a Professional Engineer in the state of New Jersey. Any and all presentation within this posting must be passed on to a NJ PE; you must rely solely on his or hers professional skills, knowledge, education, and suggestions.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/13/2011 6:25 PM

Wow, no other comments after that. I guess none of the contractors have any quips about their experience with less or more steel being appropriate, embedment, too much or too little cover, or compressive strength of concrete being stronger than they used for their concrete slab out back. You should have left the reference to ACI 318 out.

Of note you also might have mentioned that no seismic loading was consdiered in your analysis. I don't know if they have any significant seismic code in NJ, but hear in California it can be an important consideration, especially if you don't know what the actual final use might be ( a packed party on the porch and a earthquake hits).

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Participant

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#17
In reply to #14

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/17/2011 12:20 PM

The first thing I would like to say is thank you very much for the information and preliminary analysis. I realize that I will need to hire a licensed structural engineer in NJ to approve the final plans, but the information that you provided gives me some good background to so that I can have an inteligent conversation when I meet with him.

As far as my background is concerned I am not a contractor or builder. I am a degreed electrical engineer. While I do not have the same background as you when it comes to the structural design aspects of this specific project, I do undestand the fundamental load, sheer and deflection principles that you have highlighted in the analysis. The project that I described is for an addition that I am designing for my own house. I designed and built the house myself, as well as several outbuildings over the years. The design work for this project was done using Chief Architect. Like all of the other designs, the plans will be reviewed by a licensed professional before any work starts.

As far as the foundation is concerned, it will be purpose built for this application so incorporating the proper reinforcement and tie in for the suspended plate floor will not be an issue.

If anyone can recommend a good structural engineer that is licensed in NJ who can help me with this project I would greatly appreciate it. I am located in Somerset County.

Thanks again for the help.

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#16

Re: Reinforcement for Suspended Concrete Floor

05/13/2011 8:54 PM

Hey There RCE, howzit going?

Yeah, I either scared the poor Contractors, or confused the living Ch*T outta them! LOL

You're quite correct that I should have included mention of seismic considerations. I didn't do so on purpose for several reasons. First, the OP is going to be forced to hire a NJ PE to finalize the design where seismic design & analysis may be considered.....I'm not familiar with the NJ State Building Code to know if them definitely require it. Generally, I try to stay away from NJ whenever possible! LOL If that code mentions structural design requirements pursuant to ASCE-7 like New York's Building Code (code changed to include seismic considerations finally a half dozen years ago or thereabouts), then the design and analysis of the slab must include seismic checks, etc.

Secondly, I didn't mention anything about minimum lap requirements for the rebar, and overall Global Stab of the structural slab and its support mechanisms, let alone including anything about checking the existing foundation adequacy....all of that will fall upon the consultant(s) the OP hires.

I'm not about to give him everything for nadda....there's no such thing as a free lunch in my book.

Okay, the slab thickness may be skinnied-up a tad if a deflection check of the proposed slab (with necessary mods) determines adequacy....there again, nothing for free.

Have a great day!

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