Editor's Note: The following is courtesy of Ron George, a mechanical engineer and electro-optician who is training for the 2010 Highathlon Challenge. You can follow Ron on Twitter @CyclingBee and visit his blog, too.
Bicycle motion is more complex than you think, perhaps more than that
of an automobile. When someone, such as a frame builder Mr. X, Y or Z,
tells you that one or two design parameters alone influence the ride of
your bike, all they're providing you with is a half baked cookie, if
not inexperienced advice.
There is more to bike design than
drawing a colorful sketch of it on CAD. Wouldn't you want to know the
big picture? How do different bicycle designs affect bicycle stability?
How does changing this parameter or that parameter affect bicycle
stability?
By the way, what is stability? Take a bicycle. Will
it stand by itself? No. It is statically unstable. We can also be cool
and call it neutral static instability. Now ride the bike,
slowly increasing speed. At low speeds, you find yourself oscillating,
trying to control the bike. When the bicycle attains a certain speed,
it takes lesser effort and skill to keep it moving in a straight line.
Now what if one of two things happen?
1) The bicycle encounters a external disturbance to straight line motion while moving, resulting in an oscillation.
OR
2) The rider gives an unnecessary input to the bicycle while in motion, resulting in oscillation.
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