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Do you plan on having some ice cream to go with your warm, delicious pie at Thanksgiving? Well, if you plan on avoiding a brain freeze, you should probably figure out what causes these headaches in the first place.
It's All About the Palate
Most people recognize that there is a connection between quick consumption of cold foods/drinks and brain freezes. What most don't realize is that it is when a cold substance hits your palate that you begin to get a brain freeze. The cluster of nerves above your palate registers a quick change in temperature and relays a message to the brain that says to expect freezing temperatures. The blood vessels surrounding your brain react by shrinking, resulting in a pounding headache. The blood vessels cycle between shrinking and expanding with warm blood, which is similar to what happens when someone experiences a migraine headache. The pain can last for anywhere from a couple seconds to a couple minutes, depending on the person.
How to Avoid Brain Freezes
The best way to avoid brain freezes is to not eat something cold. However, the desire to eat ice cream and smoothies is sometimes unavoidable, so this isn't always an available option. Another idea is to avoid having cold things touching your palate. If you happen to experience a brain freeze sensation, warming and/or removing the cold matter touching the palate has been known to shorten the duration of the freeze.
Long-Term Damage
Fortunately, having a brain freeze does not actually cool your brain, nor does it cause any long-term damage. Even if it did cool your brain, it still wouldn't do major damage. Surgeons are known to chill the brain down to 64 degrees Fahrenheit in order to stop circulation in the area where they are to do their work. At 68 degrees Fahrenheit, the brain's metabolism and electrical activity slows by 15%. Once the brain is warmed back up, it resumes right where it had left off.
So enjoy that cool delight and remember to protect your palate!
Resources:
POPSCI – Can "Brain Freeze" Cause Long-Term Brain Damage?
WiseGeek – What Causes Brain Freeze?
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