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What Causes Brain Freeze?

Posted November 22, 2010 12:00 AM by Jaxy

Do you plan on having some ice cream to go with your warm, delicious pie at Thanksgiving? Well, if you plan on avoiding a brain freeze, you should probably figure out what causes these headaches in the first place.

It's All About the Palate

Most people recognize that there is a connection between quick consumption of cold foods/drinks and brain freezes. What most don't realize is that it is when a cold substance hits your palate that you begin to get a brain freeze. The cluster of nerves above your palate registers a quick change in temperature and relays a message to the brain that says to expect freezing temperatures. The blood vessels surrounding your brain react by shrinking, resulting in a pounding headache. The blood vessels cycle between shrinking and expanding with warm blood, which is similar to what happens when someone experiences a migraine headache. The pain can last for anywhere from a couple seconds to a couple minutes, depending on the person.

How to Avoid Brain Freezes

The best way to avoid brain freezes is to not eat something cold. However, the desire to eat ice cream and smoothies is sometimes unavoidable, so this isn't always an available option. Another idea is to avoid having cold things touching your palate. If you happen to experience a brain freeze sensation, warming and/or removing the cold matter touching the palate has been known to shorten the duration of the freeze.

Long-Term Damage

Fortunately, having a brain freeze does not actually cool your brain, nor does it cause any long-term damage. Even if it did cool your brain, it still wouldn't do major damage. Surgeons are known to chill the brain down to 64 degrees Fahrenheit in order to stop circulation in the area where they are to do their work. At 68 degrees Fahrenheit, the brain's metabolism and electrical activity slows by 15%. Once the brain is warmed back up, it resumes right where it had left off.

So enjoy that cool delight and remember to protect your palate!

Resources:

POPSCI – Can "Brain Freeze" Cause Long-Term Brain Damage?

WiseGeek – What Causes Brain Freeze?

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#1

Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/22/2010 8:18 AM

Interesting! I don't really experience "brain freeze", I get what I call "chest freeze" or "throat freeze". Same feeling, different place.

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#2

Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/23/2010 11:54 AM

This sounds like India - If you offer someone coffee they may reply - 'No thanks, I just had cold'.

According to that myth you screw up your entire system by mixing hot and cold.

I never had any problem and often had a cup of coffee and a coke going at the same time. Most people recognize? No, I don't think so.

I have never heard of brain freeze or experienced such a thing - sounds like something made up by a doctor wanting to go on TV.

Russ

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#3

Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/23/2010 3:14 PM

Brain freeze is triggered by cold stuff passing over a sensitive spot at the back of one's palate. The precise spot probably varies from person to person, but in my case it's a precise patch at the back left just before the airway dives down. Swallowing ice cream and what-not on the right-hand side has no effect; swallowing on the left-hand side makes me feel that an ice spike is being driven from my palate into my brain. DZ

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#4

Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/23/2010 3:33 PM

brain freeze is also known as an "ice cream headache." Surfers know it well--particularly those who surf northern California waters which come straight down from Alaska. If you fall off your board, your whole body is inundated in 60-degree water and your head feels like it will explode. migraines are caused by the same general class of blood vessel behavior.

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#7
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Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/24/2010 7:29 AM

Hi, Bix. Ice-cream headache is brain freeze, all right, but I suspect that surf-dunk chillout isn't. I experienced two similar cases without getting cranial clench: a few times when I went from my university gym's sauna straight into the gym's small 5 F cold-pool; and once when I told myself "How bad can it possibly be taking a dunk on the north coast of Iceland since I've already done the fast cool-off in university?" In the first case, just a quick chill (I controlled entry); in the second, total paralysis of my chest muscles when I dunked waist to chest in one heave. The latter time, I couldn't breathe for 15-odd seconds while my friends were laughing at my courage (recklessness). No skull chill that time, either: just hard cramping where I'd dunked. I didn't dunk my head and neck because someone had warned me that doing so might clamp my carotids .. it may have saved my life. DZ

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#8
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Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/24/2010 7:32 AM

Ever been in a Russian sauna where you go back and forth from the sauna to the very cold pool?

What about the numerous polar bear clubs where they take a dip along with the ice in mid winter?

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Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/24/2010 7:45 AM

Can't say I have, Russ. But I did do the sauna / cold-pool run 2-3 times at a single visit, so I imagine that it's something like that. I was 26 back then and better able to do it than now. When I was 36, I once spent 15-20 minutes in cold ocean water (say 10 F) off Newfoundalnd when I did my survival training for offshore-platform work, but that was with a dry-type survival suit. Still was damn cold, especially past the wrists (I felt like my hands had been amputated because the mitts wouldn't fit tight .. a pain I'll never forget). Those were the good old days; now at 47 and over the past 3-4 years, I've had a couple of brushes with hypothermia, so I won't be cold-dunking again. Saunas are fine, though. Cheers! DZ

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#11
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Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/24/2010 9:34 AM

10 F would be pretty "hard", even for sea water. Did you mean 10 C?

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#5

Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/23/2010 4:39 PM

Sphenopalantine Ganglioneuralgia is the diagnosis....

Press your tongue against the roof of your mouth to speed the relief

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#6
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Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/24/2010 7:01 AM

Thanks Jaxy!

Now I have the answer concerning exactly what is going on every time I enjoy that post workout frozen banana protein shake! I just don't think it would taste the same if I heated it up. No risk of "cranial frostbite" so I'll continue to wince my way through those brain freezes.

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#10

Re: What Causes Brain Freeze?

11/24/2010 8:39 AM

"Sphenopalantine Ganglioneuralgia" indeed.

One gets a headache from eating ice cream by being accustomed to eating ice cream! Decrease such negative response by repeated stimulation, I say!

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