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I remember being told in high school that Wikipedia was
not a good source for a report. I didn't know why it wasn't and usually it was
too tempting a source to totally pass up, yet Wikipedia is having a tough time
maintaining its online position today.
Wikipedia is the sixth-most widely used website in the
world and gets 10 billion pages views per month on the English version alone. Today
the English Wikipedia has 4.4 million articles; there are 23.1 million more in
286 other languages. It's safe to say that it is unlike any other free
information source. But it's run by a leaderless collection of volunteers that
are leaving fast. The volunteers, estimated to be 90 percent male, build the
site and defend it against vandalism, hoaxes, and manipulation. But they
operate in a "crushing bureaucracy with an often abrasive atmosphere." This
deters new volunteers and means that the participants left are incapable of
fixing flaws that prevent the site from becoming a high-quality information
source.
The Wikimedia Foundation, a 187-person nonprofit
organization that pays for the legal and technical infrastructure supporting
Wikipedia, is coming to the rescue by tweaking the website and software to
steer the site onto a more encyclopedia-like path.
There are now 635 active admins on the English Wikipedia
site and the volunteers who produce Wikipedia created a complex system of
governance seen below.

Image Credit: Technology Review
But Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia's founder, said he hopes to "grow
the number of editors in topics that need work," especially as they move from
the current clunky site to an easy-to-use social site.
New page editors face many barriers to entry. Due to a
slew of vandalism and hoaxes in the early-mid 2000s, a slew of new editing
tools and bureaucratic procedures were introduced to combat bad edits. While
vandalism was brought under control, new editors were less likely to stick
around after being steamrolled by the newly-efficient yet impersonal editing
machine. The number of active editors on the English-language Wikipedia peaked
in 2007 at more than 51,000 and has been declining ever since; now only 31,000
people could be considered active editors.
Help is on the way. Sue Gardner, executive director of
the Wikimedia foundation, formed two teams to try to reverse the decline of
editors by making changes to the site. So far suggestions include a "Thank"
button that is used to give editors positive feedback as well as offering
newcomers suggestions about what to work on, steering them towards easy tasks
to build confidence. But every change is met with resistance.
The number and length of articles on the site continue to
grow, showing that Wikipedia isn't going away. The encyclopedia has little
competition and many people still rely on Wikipedia for information. And while
they may be able to get closer to its goal of compiling all human knowledge,
the active community also constructed barriers that deter the newcomers needed
to finish the job.
Do you rely on Wikipedia for information? Have you ever
edited a page?
Full
article here.
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