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This month's Challenge Question: Specs & Techs from IHS Engineering360:
Try this
experiment: slide a Styrofoam cup full of water across a smooth (finished) wood
surface. Make sure the speed is around 10 cm/s. You will notice that at this
speed droplets of water from the cup shoot up to about 20 cm. Explain why.
And the answer is:
As you
slide the cup at this speed, energy couples into the sliding cup. The almost-flat
bottom of the cup slips and sticks to the surface, producing nonlinear
vibrations. This is exactly a relaxation
oscillator (producing a non-sinusoidal repetitive signal) that immediately
produces standing waves in the surface of water. As you continue pushing the
cup the water crests of the standing wave increase in height, causing drops of
water to break from the surface and be projected into the air.
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