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Failure of an Engine to Start

06/11/2008 3:40 AM

Hi all,

i got some few ideas from you guys on starting a small automobile business and I am already up and running. Now the major problem is that one of my customers has an issue with her car engine. she will be driving normally, but when she stops at the gas station for a refill, or any other place, the car wont start again. i have checked the fuel system and all is ok.

my guess was a low battery, but how come it starts ok, every morning after it was jump started the previous stall? and again this only reoccurs after 2-3 weeks.

could it be a short circuit somewhere?

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#1

Re: failure of an engine to start.

06/11/2008 4:10 AM

I Once had a capacitor (noise suppression for radio) that shorted out when it was warmer. Check it out.

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#2

Re: failure of an engine to start.

06/11/2008 6:00 AM

It may be an intermittent fault on the starter motor solenoid energise contact, which ordinarily closes when the key is turned to the start position.

Try switching the ignition on and taking a feed directly from the non-ground side of the battery to the starter motor solenoid terminal. If the engine starts in this way, bingo. Replace the ignition switch for a new one.

If not, then phone the AA (other motoring assist organisations are available) and let them sort it out.

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#3

Re: failure of an engine to start.

06/11/2008 7:37 AM

If this is an older car with traditional carburetter then check the lower flange gasket they harden and a knock will break the seal and allow air in which will kill the engine on a hot start. This is not a common thing so difficult to find even for a professional car shop.

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#4

Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/11/2008 8:27 AM

Hmm, another Click & Clack Stump the Chumps.

First, you are giving us some conflicting information. You said you checked the fuel system, but then later talk about a jumpstart. When the problem occurs, will the car crank or not?

What your customer needs to do is start the car in the morning and drive to your business and stop the car! Then you will have the chance to test the car yourself.

However, let's look at a few possibilities. Let's assume the car cranks, but will not start, then it is either a fuel problem, or a spark problem, or the timing. Since the problem seems to happen when the car is warmed up, my first guess would be vapor lock.

Vapor lock is when the gasoline in the fuel line gets warm enough to boil into a gas and creates a bubble in the gas line. When the engine fuel system finds a bubble, the engine will not run because there is insufficient fuel in the cylinders to fire. Usually, this happens after the car is warmed up to running temperature and then stopped. When the car stops, so does the cooling system, so the engine gets even hotter and can boil the gas inside the carburetor or other parts of the fuel system that are in proximity to the engine. You could call a vapor locksmith or wait until the car cools a little and try restarting. If the car restarts when it is cold, then vapor lock is probably the issue. You need to find out why the gas is getting so hot as to boil and form a bubble. Check that any heat shields are in place and not loaded up with dirt and oil.

If the car does not crank when warm, then I would start by testing the condition of battery to se if it has been drained. If the battery is good, then I would move on to the starter relay and then the starter itself. Don't rule out the cables. When contacts get warm the cables' connectors may expand and not make good contact. This includes the grounding wire for the engine.

If the battery is not fully charged, then don't forget to check the battery charging system. Sometimes a battery will soft fail and make starting a car difficult intermittently. I recently had my car do that and a new battery was in order.

Well, those are my ideas. As usual, if I am right just send me two half gallon containers of mint chocolate chip ice cream!

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/11/2008 8:54 AM

We still don't know what model car this is.

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/11/2008 10:17 AM

its a toyota corolla ae110 it's EFI and not carburator.

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#25
In reply to #7

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/12/2008 8:40 AM

What exactly did you do to modify a corolla to get an AE110? I might be interested in the modification.

please reply to dfpd5907@yahoo.com

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#8
In reply to #4

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/11/2008 11:16 AM

" You could call a vapor locksmith"

I've looked in the back of magazines to take that very course.

Anyway, that's very funny, but all and all, a really good answer.

I hear by whack you with a GA.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/11/2008 11:34 AM

Thanks.

I was trying to find a humble emoticon.

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#18
In reply to #4

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/12/2008 2:20 AM

Vapor lock is also a symptom of a weak fuel-pump. I like that, the 'sticky solenoid' theory, and a soft battery, about to expire.

Keep us posted!

cheers

RF_G

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#20
In reply to #18

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/12/2008 2:56 AM

As a teenager, I was forced to drive POS cars. I had one with a bad starter solenoid, and my dad taught me how to jump it with a wire... The rat-bastard!!!

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#22
In reply to #18

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/12/2008 3:57 AM

thanks guys,

well, i changed the fuel pump first but it didnt work, when i checked the alternator, it would charge at times, and then wouldnt charge, so i changed it. the battery had been drained too, so i put a new one, am waiting to see what happens. but te first day after the fix, everything seems to be ok.

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#27
In reply to #22

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/12/2008 12:01 PM

I bet you have fixed it with these replacements, or at least, you stand a very good chance, well done!

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#40
In reply to #22

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/20/2008 3:20 AM

Is your voltage regulator seperate? or is it enclosed within the alternator?

Bill

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#41
In reply to #40

Re: Click & Clack Stump the Chumps!!!

06/26/2008 12:38 AM

Late to the party...and wrong address.

Everyone went home.

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#6

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/11/2008 9:13 AM

I once had a 1982 Ford Pick-up that had a similer problem, It would start fine in the4 morning but after it had warmed up it would not start. It turned out to be the starter motor, worked fine when it was cold but after it heated up it would not turn.

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#10

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/11/2008 10:23 PM

The trouble is with the starter motor windings; the field is weak, causes it to malfunction, check the amp draw of starter both when cold and then hot.

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#11

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/11/2008 10:56 PM

I had a similar problem with a '75 Rabbit. Turned out that when the engine was hot, the starter solenoid would stick and the shorting bar would not hit home across the terminals. When it was cold, the clearances would open up again and it operated normally. Removing the starter, cleaning away the old dried up lube on the solenoid core, dressed the contacts a little, put it back together with some fresh lube on the sliding parts of the solenoid and presto, never failed again.

The symptom was a faint click noise when the key was turned to start, but no cranking. Usually you will hear a hefty clack when the solenoid hits home.

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#12

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/11/2008 11:40 PM

battery has a bad plate replace the battery

this was simple as i had the same problem with a car

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#21
In reply to #12

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 3:32 AM

My car started fine cold- but after engine warmed up would not start- put jumper batt on & started straight away- auto lec said run extra relay from batt to start sol- did- made little diff- batt measured fine in int res test & high load test- eventually i worked out what was happening- batt was 3 years young- the car is an e-w which means eng bay runs hotter than n-s- the batt had sludge at the bott- as batt warmed up the plates inside expanded & were shorted out by the lead sludge. Until this became clear, I carried spare starter motor, batt & jump cables- a r/p batt fixed the prob.

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#13

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/11/2008 11:53 PM

I had the same problem with my honda civic, it was the fuel relay.

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#14

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 1:35 AM

We still don't know if the car cranks or not when in the no-start mode. Knowing this would sure help anyone trying to troubleshoot without having the engine right under their nose.

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#23
In reply to #14

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 4:26 AM

it doesnt crank either.

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#15

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 1:46 AM

Realign the encabulator.

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#16

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 1:57 AM

There is a leakage current or the battery is not getting fully charged or getting very near to discharge state every 2/3 weeks.

So First check how much is the leakage current ? The leakage current or called parasitic load is to supply power to computer on engine, on clocks, on several; sensors fitted in car and may be additionally a weak insulation. This can be checked in a garage and compared with another ehicle o0f same model.

Secondly the day this is happening may be previouis day car was used with various loads and all loads were not supplied by engine. Or car was unused for sevral days and the leakage current have been consuming power.So car batterty got drained out .

Finally the battery may be almost due for replacement. If you find the gravity of electrolyte is ok, but still you need to jump start it may be ,an indiaction of loss of capacity of battery to fully start the engine. Please check the battery at Battery store.

I think the problem is that when she is reaching the place where it needs to be jumpstarted the battery is taking some addional load to get discharged to jump start level or not getting sufficient "Run" of the car to make up the power lost in starting it at home. Check the gravity which is a better indiactor.

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#17
In reply to #16

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 2:07 AM

Of course, the battery may be sulfated, as you pointed out. In that case, it will never hold a good charge ever again.

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#19

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 2:41 AM

If the vehicle won't restart after driving some distance...

1. The starter and solenoid may be located close to a heat-producing source that causes the starter or solenoid to refuse to operate (due to swelling of internal component parts, which results in increased resistance to pulling in (as in the solenoid), or resistance to rotation (as in the starter).

2. The alternator may not be producing enough voltage to keep the battery at a full charge. So, after driving for a distance, the battery is actually robbed of power, enough so that it does not have enough oomph to turn the starter. Occasionally, the battery will have just barely enough power to turn the starter, but will not be able to supply enough voltage for ignition.

3. The battery cable connections may be corroded to the point where the chemical deposits interfere with current flow in and out of the battery, so the voltage supply from the alternator cannot adequately keep the battery charged sufficiently to turn the engine. Then, after the battery sits overnight, it regains enough voltage, due to "internal charging," that it is able to turn the engine.

4. Sometimes the fuel pump in the tank will fail to pump after it has been run for a while. Then, after sitting for a spell, it cools down and will start to work, again.

5. The battery may old and weak. If it's over 3 years old, replace it.

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#31
In reply to #19

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/13/2008 9:49 PM

Good, good, good but after the engine cools it does start again...

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#32
In reply to #31

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/13/2008 11:24 PM

Items 1 and 4 relate to heat/cool effects.

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#24

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 7:15 AM

Like everyone else, I had the same problem, too. I dumped the car and bought another one and guess what? the problem went away.

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#26

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 10:29 AM

False contact on the switch?

Fuel pump problem?

Does it have a carburator or is it injected, ´cause is could need some cleaning.

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#28

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 4:01 PM

You have a very long way to go for an automotive business.

What does a fuel pump or fuel system got to do when the starter won't even crank?

Please find some books on how an automobile works so you can at least identify the problems and diagnosis for the right solution. So first thing to do is buy a Haynes or Chilton repair manual for the 93-97 Corolla. Not sure which engine it got because earlier one has 1.6L 4A-FE and later has 1.8L 7A-FE. They're pretty much the same beside displacement.

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#36
In reply to #28

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/15/2008 8:37 AM

actually, the starter cranked, and i sorted out the issue. it was the alternator not charging the battery

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#37
In reply to #36

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/15/2008 3:16 PM

What?! No Sublet for #33/#34? Not even a GA-GA or two?

Skeeter probably deserves an AGA, as well: for being close...the voltage thing, you know.

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#38
In reply to #36

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/15/2008 10:48 PM

This the part that is confuse me. The description was the car would start cold but after shut off would not start when engine is warm, however would restart if allowed to cool. How does the cooling method cause a charge to be realized in a depleted battery?? This scenario would support the alternator being the faulty member.

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#39
In reply to #38

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/16/2008 2:25 AM

This the part that is confuse me. The description was the car would start cold but after shut off would not start when engine is warm, however would restart if allowed to cool. How does the cooling method cause a charge to be realized in a depleted battery?? This scenario would support the alternator being the faulty member.

I explained how this occurs in my previous post, #19, although I didn't string it together in the same paragraph.

"2. The alternator may not be producing enough voltage to keep the battery at a full charge. So, after driving for a distance, the battery is actually robbed of power, enough so that it does not have enough oomph to turn the starter."

...and from 3. "Then, after the battery sits overnight, it regains enough voltage, due to "internal charging," that it is able to turn the engine."

While the engine was "cooling," the battery was regaining some lost voltage on its own. Actually, the engine cooling had nothing whatsoever to with anything, other than providing a time interval.

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#29

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/12/2008 9:06 PM

Maybe it's allergic to that brand of gasoline.

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#30

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/13/2008 10:43 AM

There may be a broken wire in the ignition system. Due to thermal expansion it no longer makes contact after the engine heats up. When the car is cold everything works

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#33

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/15/2008 7:26 AM

Do a full checkout of the alternator.

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#34

Re: Failure of an Engine to Start

06/15/2008 7:43 AM

How balzy, an ex-automobile-industry engineer going into auto tech work! What is your niche? Mobile?...but maybe that was someone else.

If you are the (I think it was) 31-year old looking for small business suggestions recently...just yesterday I had a flash about what I think would be a high demand product and service for whomever gets in early. But it looks like I am too late.

On the gal's problem...sounds like the ignition might be running off the battery, leading to no-starts when battery is depleted, because battery is not consistently charging at nominal rate, because, if battery tests good, the alternators output is in failure mode. Test the output both unloaded and loaded.

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#35

Re: Failure of an Engine rapair biznis to Start

06/15/2008 7:49 AM

Give her money back and exit stage left from auto repair.

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