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Shipping Container Housing

01/16/2010 12:05 PM

I have a civil engineer friend whoose dream it is to design and build shipping container housing for general use and for emergency use, like an instant city for Haiti. Im trying to motivate him to live his dream, so what does everyone think about container housing?

spacecannon

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#414
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 12:22 AM

Paragraphs would be nice.

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#416
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 12:49 AM

Garthh took the time to post the email I'd written to Ms. Sarcy, for me.

Sure enough in the original to her it did have paragraph breaks, but you know technology strikes!

Just wanted yall to know what I'd said about you.

Only particularly new idea in the letter, following up on CWs suggestion about moving some of the city, was the idea of land swaps whereby if outlying areas are taken to put containers and camps on, the land would be swapped for closer in urban land not yet sensible to spend time on clearing.

It is important to me that I do not misrepresent myself, or us to outsiders, so the letter was posted primarily for your review.

We regret that it is difficult to read, but from one program to another, such things happen.

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#424
In reply to #416

Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 5:24 AM

Yeh! I know how you feel. I tried to lift an email I sent to Geoff for y'all to read, and wrecked it. So I guess now is the time to start at the beginning..... Starting with Trans' 406, I'm basically in agreement with the proposals put forward in that. Micro systems to begin with 'till the community gets settled in. I trust you guys realise that this process is going to take some time. Recall New Orleans and where it's at, and how long it's taken. And it's on the continental US. We of course all have had a flirtation with Murphy and his Laws. Well... Get ready for the next disaster. It'll come just when the world will be least able to cope. No I'm not a pessimist. I work to PLAN Z philosophy. You know, when it turns to s***t one needs to have a plan ready. THAT"S why we have to develop this operation containing costs. The free world has run out of money already. If we don't really need to cut holes, don't cut 'em. Along with some of the guys, I'm against perforating a perfectly good roof for the sake of a little light, and with the proposed means, it will be a little light. In my experience cutting straight-line perforations to make top-hinged windows high-up on the sides is a much better option. Screw the hinges on to the cutout and the frame just before the final breakthrough cut is made. A flexible fabric flashing is attached over the cutlines to stop water ingress when the window is open, and closed. Glue. Silastic. etc. I've been secretly afraid 'till now that ego and corruption would ruin this operation, not only resulting in blown out costs, but very much compromised conditions for the Haitians. I still have that fear, but now it's public. I see that someone has to be charged with forcefully directing this operation, but he/she, to my mind is required to have some rudimentary engineering knowledge at least. And NOT be a political ass licker furthering his/her career. The reason for this statement is hopefully going to become clear directly. We need only a handful of core directors experienced in the various engineering disciplines; civil, mech, auto, electric, answering to ONE overall supervisor. The local training programs can fan out from those. There needs to be experience in recycling containers into dwellings, workspaces, municipal infrastructure( pump stations, sewer treatment and recycled water, sewer gas odour control, hard waste and packaging controll services). And that's only at the beginning when the populace has to come to the facillities to use them. Later, the reticulation. Remember, the camel is a horse designed by a committee. Works OK, but not a lot of style. It may seem harsh by 'taking over' from the indigenes, but in reality, emotion and argumentative confrontation has to be kept right out of this plan. Yes, consultation is called for as to establishing the infrastructure, but hungry, emotionally drained people in deep despair and mourning are not reliable makers of sound policy, or design, nor able to appreciate and attend to the critical minutiae which will be an integral part of the operation. We all now know that the technology has existed for years to make effective dwellings, and other structures, from the recycling of containers. It just needs to thoroughly thought through and KEPT SIMPLE. The placing of them, and mounting so to be able to weather the ravages of violent, severe storms is also known technology. And simply easy. Once they are in the proximity of the old city wharves they will be relatively easy to move and place. There just HAS to be some heavy machinery and fuel for secondment to this, skull-dragging as a last resort. With all of our good intentions I do still see the need to overcome the 'negative mindset' of those who will obstruct this for they have something not to gain by employing this readily and profusely available and safe resource. The Haitians will also show resistance. There is always resistance to the unknown. That is already evident early in the thread. Until folks saw just how practical a solution it is. We here all know that tenting the the suffering will be a financial and practical disaster. This plan will not end soon. I expect it to 15 years before the last affected person is comfortably rehoused. It's difficult to know what's really happening there. A great example to us all is the fact that there are so many empty containers on the docks and no inhabitants. Why? I'd be there in a shot. Stable open space, close to food (fish). It would only be a problem if it was allowed to be. To re-site 'em simply cart it away, family and all. Answer: the people has grown to know only one lifestyle, evolved over generations, and thats what they will be expecting to be replicated, untill they are effectively shown the viable alternative. Teaching , Training , Education. Generally, aspirations are the same the world over, in every society, particularly as it's displayed to all in the media everyday, and that's to become visibly money rich and live the lifestyle of excess. ( I guess it'll become clear one day just who are the real pillars of society..the 'night-soil carters, rag and bone men, rubbish collectors etc. Only us old guys can recall them, Eh?) And it doesn't equate with recycled steel container housing. Yet! Once this gathers momentum, it will become very competitive to show one's innovation and class. Recall the Jeepneys of Indonesia? I'd like to think that from this small 'acorn' came a paradigm shift in the world's focus on Emergency Interim Housing, and eventually credence be given to those brave enough to do something about it. Over to the "agencies" to carry this out. Remember K.I.S.S. I'd sure like to be able to help. We have the technology. Thanks to you all once again. I love this place. Cheers, Stu E&OE ( That means , if I've forgotten something, I'll come back later and put it in.) S.

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#425
In reply to #424

Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 5:29 AM

Sorry! The paras didn't work for me either. S.

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#426
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 5:37 AM

I thought it was a conspiracy.

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#428
In reply to #424

Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 1:18 PM

Just a formatting note. Took me awhile to discover it. To get line breaks I have to when writing in this program put this[then a p then ]. It has something to do with the program of CR4 that is designed to eliminate white space.

Funny, I got a note saying my transmission to Ms. Stacy of the Red Cross, had not gone through. Gave a quick call and left a message saying she could find it on the thread.

A standard design will be a good thing. Aint seen the Clemson U design yet.

You can do a lot with self tapping screws. Screw guns are one of my weapons of choice.

As far as "taking over", well I figure it is we who will be taken over.

This is not necessarily a bad thing at all. If people in Haiti take possession of the concepts, and make them their own, we actually will have succeeded.

If the UN takes possession of the concepts, and makes them their own, we will have succeeded.

Nothing much works unless you believe in it.

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#432
In reply to #428

Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 2:05 PM

GA.

I BELIEVE, I BELIEVE!!

seriously, having definable goals is important, and I think that you are onto something here. Knowing when you are done... very important. (some of us don't have that...)

cHrIs

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#430
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 2:01 PM

Stuey,

Great thinking... very insightful. GA.

I would volunteer to do drawings and renders.

We are many years behind the people who first thought of living in these things, we can hardly claim any originality for this 'acorn', but we are definitely giving it a big push.

as to what you forgot, I think maybe just hit the enter key now and then.

Cheers,

Chris

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#433
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 2:39 PM

GA

If you want to bring fundamental change to people's lives and behavior, a change that will persist and influence others, you need to create a community around them where those new belief's could be practiced, expressed and nurtured.

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#423
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 5:20 AM

Hi Garth

i thaught beals request was as good as gold. Thought I'd do the thingo on it. Hope you don't mind,

As written by Transcendian

To: Ms. Cheryl Sarcy VP Secretary of Red Cross Haiti Disaster Group202-256-3765

Dear Ms. Sarcy, I have been involved in the think tank discussions of CR4 concerning the viability of Shipping Container Housing for Haiti. Mr. Geoff Daly suggested I open lines of communication with you concerning this project.

Mr. Daly said that you had looked at the thread. Herein I will simply try to create for you a short summary of salient issues.One is that while the use of Shipping Containers is a fairly mature practice and industry many in your orbits are not apparently aware of it as an option.

It is also apparent that the shipping container conversion industry is concerned that they will not get paid, as those who are selling tents are, and therefore seem to have taken a hands off approach to the disaster in Haiti. For either unmodified, or modified containers this issue does need to be addressed as we move forward to properly utilize this resource.

I brought this issue up with both the members of CR4 within the think tank, and have also brought it up this day in a conversation with Martha Skinner of Clemson University whose designs for Shipping Container Housing are important due to the inclusion of 55 gallon drum designs addressing needs for water and food.

I have suggested that the methods developed for methane gas generation also using 55 gallon drums be included in what I am calling Micro Infrastructure Systems, for it is reported there is very little infrastructure in place in Haiti.

I and we, have also recommended that the shipping containers be used in conjunction with the tents, but do recognize that whereas one would not feel it necessary to give a Deed when handing out a tent, this is called for when placing something as sturdy as either an unmodified, or modified for living shipping container.

I for one recognize that in Haiti, any structure at all is preferable to the working classes of Haiti for such things help maintain their claim to their little plot of land, certainly in what appears to be a very tenuous system of property law.Any attorneys you may have on your staff capable of influencing some of these issues will go far to benefit the improvement of the situation in Haiti.

Throughout the think tank discussion on CR4 it has from the first been recognized that the issue of utilizing the Shipping Containers, is married to the issue of moving them over land. It was finally decided that while there are properly designed mechanisms designed for either port operations, or otherwise, either in the hands of the US military, or commercial businesses, they are hardy enough to be simply drug around using tractors, trucks and whatnot.

We are not in a position to allow the perfect to be the enemy of the good enough. We are suggesting further that the specific tasks necessary to utilize the valuable resource that the Shipping Containers represent be logically formed into crews.

A Foundation Preparation Crew is called for.

A Transportation and Installation Crew is called for.

A Modification Crew is called for.

A Headquarters that determines how and whom and where to allocate these containers, either modified or unmodified needs as well to be established.

It would most sensibly be established at the Port. While for fairness in allocation of the containers for shelter a lot system has been proposed within the thread, by Mr. Daly, I have suggested that while that is on the face of it fair, it could create bottlenecks and recommend that it be utilized according to Zones, so as to avoid difficulties logistically.

[p] Mr. Charlie Warner who generated the edit of the think tank discussion suggested further that it may be well sensible to move some of the City of Port-au-Prince away from its traditional borders. Some of the collapsed buildings will take significant time to be correctly dismantled so that rebuilding may proceed. Concentrations of efforts there now may use up time better used elsewhere.

Some land swaps may well need to be arranged, for typically somebody has ownership and claims of one sort or another to land, so it may be necessary for land that is suitable for the installation of Shipping Container Housing now, be traded for land that due to rubble be traded so resistance to the operation is obviated as much as possible.

These here are my thoughts, which were not arrived at alone, but in conjunction with the members of our little group of correspondents and generally a political bunch of engineers, and thinkers.

Typically we simply just hang out and help each other solve problems, and this is the first time we have been compelled to attempt to influence much outside of our little fun world. We do hope our contributions in this case will aid those in need.

ba/ael

You are right. For a busy person things get lost in the wash. I think it was worthwhile to keep with the gist of things, so I just did it, out of respect for Trans and his honorable intentions.

Some very interesting aspects of this catastrophe and its humane/technical/tools/infrastructure/politics/weather pattern/ nth degree, resolution have been proposed/attempted but a real life solution has not crystallized, me thinks.

It is all fruitless without real compassion and not being there, hinders enormously. I am of an age, were taking physical risks is not asked for but the young ones (the "bloodies", as we call them here down under), will have to show real character and do the right thing. This does not have to include saving children by taking them from their soil (souls) but, it comes close to what has to be done, in such a situation like this.

Building trust can be more important than building housing.

CR4 can do only so much, it's up to the "bloody" youth to go in and do what they have always done best. Unite and multiply, wherever you are and build families and stop blaming earth quakes and other obstacles for stealing (steeling) your presence, future and dog willing, your next meal.

It is in the hands of the people on site, in the end. I hope I can help with what I have put into a less time consuming format above, for more "busy people" to read at a glance.

Some of the participants in this thread know how I could be more constructive about the situation and I wish that I could have been there, with my technology in place, in time. With a technology that is in the "Process (?)" of being evaluated/excepted/patented/financed...../...................../.................................../................/.................../...............

Back to the drawing board!

We really care, Ky.

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#429
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 1:34 PM

Hey Thanks!

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#431
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 2:03 PM

Good Work Ky!

there are a few thousand other posts on CR4 that need your formatting skills!

Chris

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#434
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Re: A letter regarding Shipping Container Housing to the Red Cross

02/03/2010 3:20 PM
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#435

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/03/2010 10:16 PM

For the Micro Infrastructure Systems best waste to gas assemblages I saw were from Olatunbosun Obayomi of Nigeria. Bioapplications was the, or is the name of his blog.

I looked it over some years ago, and have thought of it since we started with the Shipping Container Housing for Haiti think tank work.

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#436
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Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/03/2010 11:19 PM
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#437

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/03/2010 11:30 PM

Guys, for your information this is what was sent to the Red Cross and two senate/congress policy and chief of staff members.

I am waiting for further contact with USAID's Michael McShane on who else in USAID to speak with.....seems they may have dropped the ball in all there Blue book/ OP manuals for disaster handling in respect to shelter finding/construction from available on the ground equipment supplies.

A number in the group have Cheryl's email address, we not want to overwhelm the Red Cross who are really doing a good job but are under the command of the UN, IOM, USAID and now FEMA!!! (just remember Katrina and "good job Brownie" remarks). So let us know anything you want passed on and we will set up a round ring list for forwarding in sequence from each who have the eamil address

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Dear Cheryl, Lauren, Amanda, thank you for responding to the calls on the above and considering what has been presented todate by the CR4 community. I am providing you with the below link so you can see exactly what the CR4 community is doing to stop the further disruption of the Haitian peoples lives and give a better and safer shelter than a set of tents, tarps and tin shacks. We are also concerned that the 200,000 tents at a cost of nearly $47,000,000.00 is an agency waste that cannot be justified, with the upcoming Hurricane and Rainy season at the end of March...one bad storm and we have another disaster to contend with and lost many tents. So you know a little more about where we are coming from; let me say that we are part of a world wide web community of engineers under the CR4 banner hosted by GlobalSpec of NY (CR4, The Engineer's Place- http://cr4.globalspec.com and cr4admin@globalspec.com...... look for "shipping container housing"). Our community is global and has been working on this idea/concept of how to make it happen for more than 15 days. Every agency has not wanted to listen or consider, in fact USAID contact said "unproven technology, submit your ideas in writing and we will review and advise in about 5-6 weeks and would not go any further"....agency arrogance, just like FEMA personnel during Katrina. Within the group are fully qualified mechanical, electrical, architectural, structural, design engineers, some of whom are ex-military USACE retired personnel....we are based as a global community offering ideas to solvable solutions using our real world and hands on experience. Please visit: http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/49244?frmtrk=cr4sd#newcomments This direct link will allow you to review many pages of postings of good proven ideas. We are also in touch with MIT, U of Clemson and Planet Mechanics (Dick Strawbridge has completed numerous projects involving the use of shipping containers....review on the Discovery Channels "Plant Earth" for the Planet Mechanics November episode done in six days from scratch at the U of Liverpool for student dormitories in there parking lot)..so we are not talking of reinventing the wheel as we have a proven use..Dick has done several projects in Brazil successfully. Today Michael McShane the congressional Liaison official for USAID and I had a very extensive and positive conversation about what the CR 4 community has been doing and our concerns. We discussed ways CR4 community can step and help USAID to go forward and not have a problem in March with the 200,000 family tents proposed. He was not aware of the enormous number of containers already onsite in the docks of Port Au Prince (he reviewed GOGGLE EARTH whilst we spoke) and said he was going to immediately get a review of what USAID can organize. Michael is going to correspond with the CR4 group for further help with the above reference entities. He agreed there was a disconnect in communications on the ground and the need for better responses/deliverables and no waste of money or resources. He and I will be speaking tomorrow. The CR4 community can be reached via the link above and we encourage you to place questions as guests on the site. Please feel free to call me as needed, we are also making up a contact list of very qualified personnel from the community who can assist and be contacted..will be forwarded to all on our lists. As President Obama said today here in Nashua...he needs ideas from all who can contribute to a better set of solutions to the administrations problems being faced...Haiti is just one of those. We hope we can help at the end of the day by being able to think outside the box and negate the current CYA attitudes.

Geoff Daly

.................................................................................................................. Geoff Daly NH

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#438
In reply to #437

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/03/2010 11:54 PM

As far as communications on the ground, I think that is going to change. Motorola is donating products to help address the issues there.

http://mediacenter.motorola.com/content/detail.aspx?ReleaseID=12310&NewsAreaID=2

I think this will help a lot. Mike phones are really great ways to communicate!

Chris

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#439
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Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 1:22 AM

Thanks for the update Geoff. Alas, I am beginning to see despair. Ours. Maybe the good folks who "don't know from sh-t" need to come to Australia and see the usage of old containers here: beach shacks, holiday homes, secure storage complexes, site offices, 'granny flats', controlled atmosphere growing and ripening sheds (yeh! that too, some camoflaged, of course). And for my part, Municipal works structures; multistory gas scrubbers and OCF's, biotrickling gas scrubber plants, modular pump stations, etc. The list goes on and on and on...................right up to 'up market', salubrious homes. What has precipitated this development? Economy, availability, innovation. Same as everywhere else, really. What is there not to see? Thinking a little further, I guess the original suggestion of tents was the typical knee-jerk to a pressing situation, because they've always done it that way. And the administration will be smarting from the severe lack of capital, trying to figure ways to look as if it's doing something and hoping no-one will notice that they're doing nothing. It takes real genius to get things done quickly,on the cheap, in the government. And who do you know in the Government who's a genius? 'Nuf Said! Cheers for now, Stu.

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#440
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Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 1:34 AM

Hi Stuey,

I would really love to see some pictures of those installations... any hope of that?

links or maybe if you have a digital camera. I don't know if I should say this, but when I lived in Ottawa, I knew some government people who were off the charts intelligent... but its a different type of intelligence... more people skills, language skills, writing skills, political skills, accounting skills, management skills.... etc. (as if all that crap counts eh?) plus they were great connaisseurs of wine and good food.

Chris

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#441
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Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 1:57 AM

Yeah, But I bet those good folks were not at the top of the tree. You know the Peter Principle. I'd love to send you some stuff to look at of ours. As I mentioned before, we are patenting some of our ideas and can't yet publish. I'll consult Pete and send you what I can. Someone published a book on 'alternative architecture' but I can't recall who just at the moment. There is a storage facillity on the Gold Coast, just a 45 min. drive South of me here. Sinclair Storage. Google and look for the 'au' on the address. Youtube has pages of 'container houses'. www.royalwolf.com.au shows lots of alternative uses in their on-line brochure. Cheers, Stu.

these bloody paras are still not working for me.

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#444
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Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:47 AM

Chris, Wouldn't you know, but just today the Kiwis ( New Zealand Government) have just announced that they are using 40 foot ( 12.2 metre) containers as permanent cells for the miscreants. They are putting 3 cells per unit. "The 12.2m long containers have been converted into three insulated and heated cells with two bunks, a toilet, shelving and a small table - all constructed out of steel." www.myspace.com/mxbrisbane Feb 4 issue, page 7 gutter. I guess they'll corrall them behind some kind of fence??? Augers well for the housing of Haitians, Eh? Cheers, Stu

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#442

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 2:34 AM

This image is supposed to represent a Composting Public Toilet. The lower container is painted black to absorb as much heat as possible, and has the chimney attached for heat ventilation. Perhaps a counterweighted cap could be used on it, to retain heat, but permit venting as needed. (if no stairs are available, a container can be used, and have cleats nailed to the floor.) (Please forgive the odd sizes.. but you could use a 30 foot and 2 x 20 foot containers..) The um 'product' drops through from the stalls and seats in the upper container if that isn't obvious. Perhaps there is a form of 'trap' to prevent people in the upper from being overcome by fumes..

I'm no expert on composting toilets, but they have been around as long as water toilets, and they are not new to Haiti either... But I think that they could be built out of shipping containers, and the heat can really speed the process. This is a win win win... help things grow, provide necessary facilities, promote sanitation. provide some privacy.

http://www.mnn.com/technology/research-innovations/blogs/low-tech-toilets-turn-waste-into-soil
http://weblife.org/humanure/chapter6_5.html
http://weblife.org/humanure/index.html

also not new to Haiti is this plant that had a pilot project a year ago. It could be used to strengthen cwarner7_11's rammed earth blocks.

Chris

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#443
In reply to #442

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 3:20 AM

You're absolutely on the right track with this. Scattered along our highways here there are 'rest stops', which include composting toilets. Although constructed of traditional materials such as wooden poles and corrugated 'zincalume' sheeting, for nearly as long as I can remember, at the moment we're designing them to use recycled containers as the structures. None issued as yet but only a matter of time. Rarely are stairs or ramps used. we have a public requirement that all structures be 'wheelchair friendly', so the units are usually mounted beside earth berms so as to make the slope gentle. There is usually some kind of verandah type shelter at the opening door. Collection of heat to aid the process doesn't seem to be a problem here. The bio-action generates sufficient by itself. I'm not an expert on the process but our Pete is. Water for washing up is collected from roof runoff. Pressure taps are used so as not to be able leave the tap running. ( you Americans. Taps= faucets.) The complete system can be housed in two mini's. 6 footers. One atop the other. There is rarely a queue. I guess to ramp up the usage the dynamics will change a bit. Be different coping with 500 per hour, as to our 1 per month. Stu.

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#446
In reply to #442

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 9:09 AM

Guys,

URGENT

what chris has continued to show is great ideas in drawing format...great job Chris.

Well this morning I got a phone request from the Whitehouse's Policy section from John the special assistant to Valerie Jarrett (policy Advisor to President Obama...one of Six). The package I gave during President Obama's visit to Nashua is going to be reviewed in more detail.

They would like to receive more Photo's, drawings/sketches of shipping containers use as housing, toilets (as Chris has shown), Hospital type environments and any other ideas for review ASAP.

So I am asking all who have posted any such info to please email me these either as is or "Zipped" if they are big Mb's. Please send them to me at: geoffdaly@mkd-usa.com. I will then forward them onto John for dissemination/review. Seems we have hit a nerve and due to President Obama's request for ideas from the public, we are now being as a community within CR4 being recognized as a source of information and ideas. John said the Whitehouse is glad we are thinking outside the box and being proactive...great job to all and one who hacve contributed (Chris Leonard, thank you for reposting the heading on the site,great help to any agency looking for the site discussion)

So please gather what ever you feel is relevant and send to my email address above ASAP.

Will also let you know what Michael McShane of USAID finds out about tomorrows meeting...which was by invite only.

Cheryl Searyc of the Red Cross has reviewd whart was sent and is starting to get some people to respond in the agency and sends her sincere thanks.

Lastly the AP has reported and confirmed by a doctor friend of mine in Atlanta who returned yesteday from Haiti...many of the medical supplies are being held up in warehouses due to BS from local Haitian and on the ground command officials (including some bribes being requested...$5 to 10 per request...Shame on them)

Geoff Daly NH

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#449
In reply to #446

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:29 AM

"local Haitian and on the ground command officials (including some bribes being requested...$5 to 10 per request...Shame on them)"-

I would not be too harsh on the local officials for requesting what you call "bribes"- there is a good chance that these are normal, every day Haitians who haven't the slightest idea when their next paycheck will arrive. For the locals, at least, the requests are most likely driven by need, not greed...

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#448
In reply to #442

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:13 AM

My primary issue with public toilet facilities is that no one ever cleans them. I do not know what the solution is to this issue, but I suspect community sanitary facilities will not be very sanitary and will possibly be a source of disease...

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#452
In reply to #448

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 1:51 PM

Charlie,

You are absolutely right. It will be dirty. Unfortunately its a choice between evils. If there are NO facilities, then the elimination functions will take place everywhere... and the sanitation issues will still be bad. With a container, you can at least um 'contain' the problem, and when it gets full, switch them out, and have a gross (ew) handle on the situation, presuming one has the capability to move full containers.

I grew up on a farm, and have been up to my knees in calf manure, shovelling it through a small hole in the wall. I have a vivid imagination of how disgusting this could get, but I still prefer it to not being able to walk around without fear of stepping in something, or having rivers of piss down the dirt road.

Some sort of containment and sit-down facility, with TP, is almost the definition of civlization, in my opinion. (and running water) We eat, we drink, we work, we congregate, we sleep, we eliminate. Shipping containers can provide for all.

For the benefit of those who haven't previously thought in terms of containerized communities, (and are new to this CR4 thread) there are a lot of possibilities, so forgive me if this a repeat or echo of previously mentioned ideas.

Perhaps if we took a more specific and focused approach to getting this off the ground. Let's imagine someone in Haiti with trade skills in running a restaurant. We could build or design and manage the building of a 'restaurant in a container' (which will more like a take-out) It could have a stainless steel kitchen, grill, sink, and pantry. It needs a large refrigerator, so a second reefer unit gets added to the package. It needs power, so a genset goes in too. There are hundreds of miscellaneous features to be added, but we try to develop the system to acheive some basic functionality.

In order to support the restaurant, you need someone who is a farmer, producing food. So the farmer gets a market stall container, but what are their needs on the farm? Storage sheds, water containers & purifiers (we can design large sand filters in shipping containers) and of course, living quarters. Also there might be butchers and other food processing trades who need the basic water, power, light, refrigeration,etc. These types of functions (containers) will be essential to supporting the economic recovery.

All business is an interlinked and interdependent system of products and services. The big question is how does one afford these containerized systems. So my suggestion is that the groups of administrators who are managing the aid money CAN organize around the tradespeople of Haiti, and offer development money to those who show the initiative (having been informed with a scenario presentation)

These types of business models and their requisite needs can be mapped out in broad strokes, (even by us CR4 denizens, so anyone can do it. ) and so that when a tradesperson who wants to operate a business steps up, and commits to a business plan, the administrators have a basic idea of what to expect, and what the requirements are, and they can provide the containerized units.

As this is Aid money, it probably shouldn't be expected to have the money paid back, however, it might not be unreasonable to stipulate that a portion of profits MUST be invested in the community.

Farming: begets meat, vegetables, grains, milk, nuts, fruit, water, soil, plants, manure, etc. This is the core of a survival based economy, so this is the first focus.

Fisheries: I'm not sure how big an industry this is (was) in Haiti, but it is another area that can both feed and wealthify Haitians, if promoted. Refrigerations units would be required. If fish farms are created, then perhaps sealed open top containers can be used as fingerling stock tanks.

Algae: While this may not be considered a large business, it does have potential for both food production and export. Algae + open top sealed Containers + Heat = food.

Mining and Energy... These are wealth creating products if exported. When Haiti's infrastructure has been demolished, the people will not be able to afford to buy such raw materials at international prices, but assuming these industries are somewhat functional, then they can provide jobs and products for phase 2 development.

Waste Management and Sanitation: as discussed previously, this highly important civil function can benefit greatly from containerization. Starting with the idea of composting public restrooms, an associated rain water cistern, sand filter system, can go a long way to providing basic sanitation, given some sort of infrastructure for handling the full composting containers, and for processing the liquid waste locally. On the extreme other end of the spectrum, there exists technologies that can turn all biological wastes back into safe products. Should such equipment be containterized, they will require other supporting containerized equipment for oxygen purification and power supply for the supercritical steam.

Containers are also an excellent solution for Garbage. If the composting waste containers were to become standard installations, then there will be less garbage to process as all the organics can be composted and reused for growing things. Inorganic waste can be containerized and transported to land fill sites, or recycled (in containerized recycling facilities) As containers are easily part of the Intermodal type of system, they are an integral part of existing engineering technolgies for handling freight (and waste)

Craft making, baskets, pottery kilns, small forges, brick making, restaurants, butchers, internet cafe's, clothing shops, tailors, fabric shops, furniture makers, artists, rug makers, etc... There are so many small businesses that could be containerized..., not to mentioned the entire metal working and container modification, refrigeration repair, equipment maintenance, etc trades that would grow up surrounding a containerized culture. (windows, doors, vents, stairs, jacking systems & support frames, wheel systems, etc. etc.)

A containerized culture may sound at first blush like some cheap tin-can plan, solely for the underpriveleged, but it actually contains all the ingredients for a massively successful development. First, it provides for the basics of life, in food, shelter, water and power. It is a huge step up above large tracts of underprivileged living in squalor. Containerization of the functions of life and business will inherently create a quantification of value, where value is expressed in terms of the different types of containers. When you know that one months labour (example) is equal to one empty shipping container, then this one thing will form the basis of an economy so composed. Quantification of this sort underpins Trade. Trade begets profits, and profit invested begets growth, wealth, and economic recovery.

Well that's enough for now.

Chris

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#455
In reply to #452

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 3:30 PM

"Quantification of this sort underpins Trade."

It occurs to me that we have seen economic quantification (quantization) in action before. If you consider the effect that the automtive industry had on economies, and how 'everything' came to be evaluated in automotive terms, you can see what I mean.

A car is a quantized unit, and has a definable value (okay maybe not but it appears to) and that a massive section of our economy revolves around this system of units, whether it be whole vehicles, or parts and components. There is a parts industry; a customization industry.

Trucks get refrigeration units, generators, vacuum units, instrumentation packages to monitor activites, etc. I don't think it much of a stretch to say that virtually every technology has been adapted to fit into or onto a vehicle at some point. There is a near infinite variety.

I propose that not only will containerized living do the same, if given the proper nurturing, but that it has already started with the advent of containers. We consider that this technology is already mature, but it is nothing like what it could be.

In addition, given that such a civilization begins to grow as a culture, it will only be enable and amplified by vehicles. They work seamlessly together as a system.

I think there is a natural function in the universe that optimizes life and energy towards quantization. (bodies for the living, quantum energy packets for energy, gravity for planets, single homes for families instead of one massive open space building that everyone lives in together)

I am continuosly amazed at the creative works of others. For example, a favourite book of mine is The Millenial Project: How To Colonize The Galaxy In Eight Easy Steps by Marshall T. Savage. As a spin-off of the book, there seems to be an emerging group of imagineers who are thinking very hard about this subject. Here is an idea shown for an offshore community, but which could easily be interpreted in terms of shipping containers and on-shore or near-shore living.

http://tmp2.wikia.com/wiki/Utilihab_Complex

and it seems that they also think in terms of containers.
http://tmp2.wikia.com/wiki/Container_Mod_Complex

One idea that I like there is the proposal that containers can be easily converted to greenhouses, which can be starter houses for edible plants. and even promote the commercialized growing of fruits and vegetebles, if developed into an automated system with water and nutrients (and CO2?) provided.

Chris

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#459
In reply to #455

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:22 PM

Hey Chris, When you going to get to the Shipping Container Bus Design?

I'm thinking cut one in two, stick simple rack and pinion steering on the front, and use transmissionless drive derived from DC electric powered by either steam genny, or methane powered genny system.

Sans boomtrucks, or block and tackles, to cut the things, roll on sides and cut.

Jackstands and ginpoles, block and tackles to get up to work height for wheel assembly.

Allow for horse drawn, or car pull if motorization is not possible.

Progress through fun!

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#457
In reply to #452

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:18 PM

Chris-

Did you have a look at the GlobalCon presentation that Geoff has been sharing?

Charlie

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#465
In reply to #457

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:57 PM

Hi Charlie,

Yes i did, and I acknowledge that is an excellent effort. My focus here is to try to contribute to a pool of ideas, knowledge, skill and experience that can be transferred, taught to, and owned by Haitians. Is Globalcon a non-profit organization? it doesn't say. It does say they have a tracking for transparency, which is a good idea. I don't know enough about them to comment usefully. I agree that this appears to be a reasonable solution if they can indeed deliver the sustainability aspect, and people don't just end up living in a camp for 20 years. I don't see a track record, and I'm probably missing a ton of background info.

I'm certainly willing to learn more about them, but I still think that this CR4 group has a lot to contribute just as it is... it is something I trust.

Chris

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#467
In reply to #465

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 7:41 PM

I agree- just thought your vision was quite similar to theirs...

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#462
In reply to #452

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:33 PM

Chris, Well done. GA. Stu

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#484
In reply to #442

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 4:42 AM

Do you think incorporating a frak-tank into that design would present any advantage?

Frac tank specifications http://candlservices.com/FTSpecs.html

http://www.grizzlymfg.net/tanks.html

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#487
In reply to #484

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 10:48 AM

bywire,

Good idea and use

Use of Frac tanks for water is excellent idea and is used on many remote sites.

Right now there are Hundreds of idlle Frac tanks in and around Texas that could probably be donated by Halliburton, Schlumberger, FracMaster and Devon Energy, Shell and Hess.

Good idea for placing in the community as a central easily portable water source for about 2,000 people. Generates jobs hauling/filling and maintaining, use a central water plant or distallation sources placed around the country.

Use Chris Gorham's idea for a sewage compositing setup as well

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#489
In reply to #487

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 11:28 AM

Here's another solution

which are sized for cargo container, very good choice for potable water.

Here's the web site

http://www.water-storage-tank.com/flexitanks.html

There are also container sized tanks for both liquid & gas, neither of which have a surplus

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#490
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Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 11:29 AM

That has so many possibilities. GA.

Chris

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#516
In reply to #490

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 9:08 PM

As a member of our city council I have researched augmenting our seasonal emergency water availability with a 150,000 gallon bladder essentially similar to that Garthh depicted suitable for potable water also, not very portable though.

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#492
In reply to #489

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 11:44 AM

I have also seen cargo containers used as solar powered autoclaves to sterilize growth media for use in mushroom cultivation.

used plastic bread trays full of straw & saw dust were stacked inside, 2 weeks later ready to use. This was in washington state. Close to the equator humanure [compost] could be sterilized in days not weeks.

A tiny bit of engineering could turn Chris's 2 story latrine into a compost machine. Providing much needed topsoil...

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#494
In reply to #489

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 11:59 AM

A good solution for clean water

one dimes worth of silver will provide a family with clean water for several years

the plan is open source & uses everyone's friend the 5 gallon bucket

from potters for peace

http://s189535770.onlinehome.us/pottersforpeace/?page_id=125

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#504
In reply to #489

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 3:54 PM

Garth,

great idea to get water in and around the area, especially if the container is left stationary, can be refilled by a tanker...right now UN handing out in excess of 250,000 2 lt bottles of water per day....all plastic and littering the ground (all bring flown in by C130's in pallet loads).

At least having water stations as you suggest allows the population to collect water.

An ATL 3,000 gallon pillow to fit into a 40 ft container with two connections at either end is around $3,000.00 each (min 10 pillows) and about ten days to make.

ATL is in Ramsey NJ and is one of the premier flex fuel/bag producers.

Geoff Daly NH

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#488
In reply to #484

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 11:26 AM

bwire,

thats awesome! and right there is a good answer to "how to adapt a container for wheels?" and I'm sure that a lot can be learned from these beauties.

GA

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#445

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:53 AM

Spacecannon, So, at this point, with respect to your OP, I'd advise you friend to "go for it". The worlds his oyster, so to speak. With good engineering savvy and a little imagination he'll certainly be able to make a difference. There are billions of these things around, and the world really does need intelligently produced modular habitats, workspaces etc. Put a rocket under him and tell him to get going. Cheers, Stu

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#447

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 9:50 AM

Hello Guys and Gals,

Glad to have been reading the advances in interest by the Whitehouse et all. I've been a tad too busy here the past 2 days after being zonked by the flu bug and all of it's nasty ramifications.....feel like I got a shipping container dropped on me!!! hardy har har!!!

If there as anything I can help with please let me know, okay?

Has anyone thought of contacting a columnist at say the New York Times or the Washington Post about the CR4 Forum Think Tank regarding the containers. Maybe high time to let the media fishbowl know where we are and what we've done????? Maybe getting the news about our Forum and container blog to "John Q Public" is all we need for the powers to be to finally step up to the plate and listen and read our ideas....ACTION........overcome and prevail.

I for one am thankful to have contributed here since I cannot be on the ground in Haiti doing so in any engineering capacity!

Have a great sunny day! Solar Power....power of the People! (it'll be up and running hopefully today after the building inspector does his walk through!! YEAH!!!!!!)

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#450
In reply to #447

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 1:20 PM

I did send out a press release to Associated Press immediately following the report that containers were being "dumped". I also wrote Michelle Faul of the Associated Press, who was reporting there, partly for confirmation, and partly to alert her to our concepts.

I wrote an old friend who was doing some work for the New York Post, and tried to get a contact at NPR to make a recommendation.

Then I joined Twitter and began writing tweets.

My name there is same as here.

I've encouraged Martha Skinner of Clemson U to get on Signal One Radio, and television (Haiti TV) since fortunately she speaks French.

On other scores I am very encouraged to see Mr. Daly's meeting report.

I am also pleased to see the work progressing along the Micro Infrastructure Systems lines. Bathrooms are a good thing!

Their wastes do offer great potential for gas with which to replace the dependence on charcoal, which has had such a devastating effect on the ecology of Haiti.

Whatever Bathroom designs we can make up, or discover that semi automatically generate gas to cook with, not to mention run vehicles from, will be very valuable over the long haul.

(Those fumes are valuable!)

As far as issues of cleaning, well clear ownership of the facilities is likely to have influence.

As far as issues of "bribes", well sounds like UN payments of 5 dollars a day, may have set the going rates, for "independent freelancers".

Truly some of this is out of our purview. Sometimes designs can influence actions, and God knows I often here on CR4 have been willing to go off topic into areas of politics and sociology, but I am aware I simply do not know enough about the culture and society of Haiti to really now speak with any authority concerning those issues.

I can say that there is a simple set of motivations that move people to do things.

Money, Ideology, Compromise and Ego. Hence if we really want Haitians or anybody else to take up, and use our offerings as their own, well, figure if they see that they can make money doing it, it will be more likely to happen. -spells MICE.

P.S. Money, Ideology, Compromise and Ego, comes from KGB rules of how to get people to do things for their purposes. I read it in the book KGB, by Ken Barrows.

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#464
In reply to #450

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:37 PM

Trans, GA Well done Stu

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#458
In reply to #447

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:19 PM

Capt, Now THAT's the way to get it done. Blanket coverage from all the media, as to the advantages of the proposal and the fact that no-one is doing anything about it. Every one contact all of the media you can, doesn't matter where it is. Make it happen worldwide, simultaneously. Cheers, Stu

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#461
In reply to #447

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:26 PM

CaptMoosie,

I agree with you re: media notification.

If you search Google for "Haiti Housing", you get "Results 1 - 10 of about 40,400,000 for haiti housing."

We (cr4 thread) are not near the top of the list.. not even in the first 5 pages..

Due to the way search engines categorize hits, others are in line ahead of us. blogs, news agencies, and specialty agencies are all higher on the list than us. I didn't even find us..

If you search for "Haiti Housing Containers", we are again, not in the top 5 pages. Results 51 - 60 of about 3,190,000 for haiti housing containers

I'd like to suggest that we or cr4 admin try to contact Google (and other search engines), and try to PUT us at or near the top of the list, based on the combined engineering underpinning supporting this thread. We are certainly not the only ones trying to get this idea across... but a higher rating on search engines can have a massive effect. Getting onto the radar of government is easier than getting onto the radar of millions.. from that comes Support for Initiatives, and will make everything easier. (I think?)

Chris

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#451

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 1:39 PM

Guys,

after much ferreting through the USAID website with Michael McShane's assistance got to do a posting...what you see below is part of the entry..took nearly 45 mins to complete after I got on with Mikes help.

Please note "a reply" wil be forthcoming "within 30 days"....actually has occurred sooner had call from Tricia of aidmatrix......etc, and an email address for sending more details etc.

For everyones note; the on the ground USAID pesonnel ar Phil Gelman (Ops Dir), Julie Leonard (Dept Dir of Disaster Relief) and Tim Callaghan (Liasison Dir in the US Embassy for USAID)...Tricia said she will forward CR4's offer of ideas and assistance in learning more about the use of shipping containers for shelter etc.

Anyone got any comments or added ideas for forwarding?

Date:2/4/2010 11:04:11 AM

Thank you very much for your offer of an in-kind donation of goods or services to support Haiti relief efforts. Your donation will be reviewed by USAID`s nonprofit partners who are responding to the Haiti disaster relief efforts. The relief efforts will continue for many weeks and it may take up to 30 days for this review to occur and the donation to be accepted. We truly appreciate your generosity.

Your Donation Details

Donation Reference Number16982
Primary Contact NameGeoff Daly .....Point person for CR4 Haiti proposal
Primary Contact Phone603-318-5900
CityNASHUA
StateNew Hampshire
Zip/Postal Code03064
Primary Contact Emailgeoffdaly@mkd-usa.com
Donation CategoryOther
Donation Sub-CategoryOther
Donation DescriptionDear Sirs/Madam, Mr. Mike McShane (congressional Liaison officer) has asked our group of engineers to contact you about the situation in Haiti and need for STURDY RELIABLE SHELTER instead of the 200,000 TENTS you propose to use. The Hurricane /Rainy season is soon to start and TENTS will not be sustainable and will result in the waste of valuable $$$ resources. Please visit our CR4GlobalSpec website for further details and request Mike to forward all the email detaisl he has. The Whitehouse Policy Advisers to President Obama has a full package of information and more to follow later today. Please do nor ingnore this entry for your meeting today. You can call me for a further briefing on details....time is of the esence
Quantity700000.00 PLUS
Unit Of MeasureTruckloads (of 40 Ft and 20 Ft shiping containers in the Port in Haiti)


If your donation offer has a mistake or is no longer valid, please visit our Donor Help Center http://www.aidmatrixnetwork.org/fema



The Aidmatrix Network

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#453
In reply to #451

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 2:10 PM

"Anyone got any comments or added ideas for forwarding?"

Geoff,

I am very much in the habit of putting all of my ideas into the CR4 discussion threads, and at this point intend to continue to do that. Are you saying that you need/wish for ideas to be delivered to you in some other format?

Not all of my ideas are good ideas, and I like the 'reality oriented' aspect of the CR4 community, and rely on them to provide corrective feedback to my ideas. I think this is one of the features that makes CR4 such a valuable source of information, as it tends to deliver an 'adjusted' perception of engineering issues (and politicial and social) which is based on science, experience, and practicality.

I suggest that the 'container' for our ideas is rightly this CR4 thread, and that you should consider providing your contacts with primarily the link to this thread, while explaining this and other benefits of the CR4. You will find that we are largely a highly interactive and thoughtful set, and can provide answers and responses to the questions they might have.

The CR4 layout and design of discussion thread has proven itself, in my humble opinion, to be THE best method of hosting a knowledge dialog, on virtually any topic, and that trying to transfer to another system will provide less value to your 'customers', if you get my drift. Everything they need is right here.

However, if you think this is insufficient for your needs or the needs of presentation, (which I acknowledge it may not be) please let us know..

respectfully,

Chris

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#454
In reply to #453

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 3:15 PM

Successful campaigns use or get into the papers, on the radio, and on TV.

In my tweets on Twitter, I mention CR4.

We must get the Haitian people to ask for the containers.

Radio there is important.

Whomever can get on the radio in Haiti, and point the Haiti people towards shipping container housing will dramatically move our concepts forward.

Even the people of Haiti are asking for tents.

The New York Times has reported that wood and corrigatted steel are being sent, but good God almighty we know structures made from that, are not likely to do much better than tents.

Journalists simply seem unaware, as much as USAID of the option Shipping Containers Represent.

Any opportunity any of us might have to make those working in the media aware of the option will go far.

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#472
In reply to #453

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:13 PM

Chris,

you make a point on emphasising the CR4 Community as a source of THINK TANK ideas, yes we as a community should push this.

This I feel should include a way for GOOGLE to recognize CR4 organizational benefits world wide for problem solving in there search engine files.

Anyone got any ideas how to achieve this?

Geoff Daly NH

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#475
In reply to #472

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:24 PM

Geoff-

You have made great strides in getting CR4 recognized in the power centers, and this is no small feat. We may not have reached "critical mass" with regards to Haiti as yet, but, thanks to you, a lot more people are taking notice...

Unfortunately, the time to think about these things is BEFORE they are needed. There will be other crises (I would not be surprised to see another one in Haiti in the near future), and all this effort may prove beneficial in helping mitigate the suffering during future events. And, we may yet see people come round, as they begin to see how futile their current efforts are going to be (unfortunately, after needlessly squandering scarce resources on non-solutions...)

We have to keep doing what we do...

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#476
In reply to #475

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:40 PM

Charlie, Yes, yes, and yes. GA. Stu.

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#479
In reply to #472

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 12:16 AM

As far as I understand it Google does not like to be manipulated, and has programs that work against that.

From what I understand, your status on Google comes about from interest in your work.

You have done well and we are impressed and working with you.

However Geoff, CR4 has never ever before made any concerted effort to bother much with many outside its membership or ostensible borders.

Even I would rather be important than famous, since fame simply is stupid to seek.

Really we have no organization.

There is a strong love of cats among CR4ers that illustrates a less than predictable or necessarily controllable set of individuals.

Really not to easy to herd.

If our controlling Mentor and Autocrat Chris Leonard did not see all the engineering work going on in this breakout thread, he'd have yanked it.

So if the work is good, it will find its place.

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#480
In reply to #479

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 1:26 AM

Perhaps we are on the wrong tack, expecting too much too soon.

Perhaps we need to substantiate our designs with something more than "It's a good idea" and "Everyone else is doing it". I love the 'what if' as much as anyone, if not more, but...

Shipping Containers are also called ISO containers, and for a good reason. The conform to Standards. There are standards for these containers governing almost every aspect of them. (from link above)

  • January 1968: R-668 defined the terminology, dimensions and ratings
  • July 1968: R-790 defined the identification markings
  • January 1970: R-1161 made recommendations about corner fittings
  • October 1970: R-1897 set out the minimum internal dimensions of general purpose freight containers I know there are more than this, such as the DNV specifications mentioned previously. What I'm trying to say here is that, if you know much about ISO 9001 thinking, you know that it is about accomplishing our goals, and delivering value to the customer, which is really what we are trying to do here. It's a discipline. Its difficult, but rewarding. So where do we start?
    1. Define the goals of the organization.
    2. Identify the customers.
    3. Identify and record the customer's requirements for the product or service.
    4. Design the product or service that meets the customer's requirements.
    5. Design the production system that can produce, deliver, and continuously improve those products or services.
    6. Implement the production system as planned.
    7. Gather and record valid evidence of the production, and identify non-conformances as compared to the defined requirements, including materials and processes. Implement corrective actions to eliminate all existing non-conformances.
    8. Verify through testing that the finished product or services meets the customer requirements.
    9. Follow up the provision of the product or service with the customer, to ensure satisfaction, and improve the scope and definition of the product or service. Implement corrective actions that will eliminate anticipated non-conformances.
    What I'm really talking about is standardizing the "How To Do It Right" information for creating habitable dwelling, when it comes to construction and modification. Now I'm not saying we should just jump into this, but... there are some benefits that I see from this line of thinking.
    • Depending on what goals we define for ourselves, we have a much higher probability of acheiving them.
    • This not US or Canadian building code, but an international specification of acceptance standards for creating habitable dwellings from Shipping Containers. Should such a container be modified under the auspices of such a specification, then the owners can be satisfied that it is both safe and properly made, regardless of the scope of work.
    • We can acheive greater traction in promoting these methodologies, and have a common frame of reference for discussing the practices with others.
    • The value of the containers is higher, due to better quality of workmanship, proper records kept, and improved training of workers in the industry.
    • A proper classification system of container based dwellings, which gives broad outlines of the scopes of work. (ie. design for single person, no power, no water or design for 2 persons, power and water) Performance characteristics of specific classes of dwellings would be identified.
    • Regardless of materials used, some standardized tests can be specified. (Can it still survive the standard drop test for shipping containers, waterproof testing, chemical sniffing to ensure non-contamination, etc)
    • Specifications for structures that are for human use, but not dwellings, (ie, containerized toilet units.) would benefit from standards for vapour control, plumbing reliability, etc.
    I'm sure that it is difficult for such a diverse group of participants to make such a thing coalesce, but then again, most other specifications are put together by volunteer committes, so it is not impossible. I don't know. I could see where an organization such as Globalcon might be interested in participating in such development work.
    It takes a long time for standards to be developed and to gain a critical mass, but when it does, it tends to change the character of the markets where applicable. I'm just throwing this all out there for a different perspective on the overall implementation of this set of ideas. of related interest is this whole website and this page especially.
    Chris
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#483
In reply to #480

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 4:42 AM

GA, all the way.

Astonishing clarity and insight Chris. I will comment in detail later, Ky.

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#496
In reply to #480

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 12:38 PM

Actually I was hoping that the Clemson U designs would represent something standard.

There are within this thread a good number of links to companies that have standard designs, like infratech, and we have also seen youtube video produced by Bob Vila, showcasing the work of another company.

In a way these links represent the bibliography possible in the indexed version of the thread to point to as proof of concept, and standardized designs.

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#497
In reply to #496

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 12:56 PM

Transcendian-

"In a way these links represent the bibliography possible in the indexed version of the thread to point to as proof of concept, and standardized designs."

Very important part of the document under way. By the way, Chris has offered to help with the document- I sent him some sections to start consolidating.

Anyone else want to help, there's lots of work left to do...

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#498
In reply to #497

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 1:02 PM

Yes please!

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#460
In reply to #451

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:23 PM

Geoff-

I am still working on condensing/organizing the threads, but had to take a break to do some real work to put some bread on the table. It is very tedious work, but progressing. If we could divide up the work with some other volunteers, it would be helpful. What I am doing is separating out the threads according to the index in the original document, and then condensing them and removing duplications, non-pertinent information, and such. It will be a much easier document to share than the thread, when it is finished, but I hesitate to estimate when that will be...

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#463
In reply to #451

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 4:35 PM

Geoff, Well done, champion effort. GA Stu.

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#486
In reply to #451

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 9:16 AM

I was just on the USAID website

I suggest we send emails to their contact link

pinquiries@usaid.gov

The content could be similar to Tran's press release

provide a link active or otherwise to this thread

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/49244#newcomments

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/49244#newcomments

send the same letter to your friends & family, just like you might a joke or picture

don't stop with usaid send a copy to your representatives

here's a site that will let you contact as many as you wish in the US

http://directory.usayfoundation.org/

not from the US no problem just pick a state

The conventional wisdom used to be that every call or letter equaled 10'000 voters

Let's go viral on their asses

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#491
In reply to #486

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 11:41 AM

Garthh-

We are in the process of consolidating/condensing this blog, and the final document would present these ideas in a bit easier format for people like USAID to comprehend. This blog has gotten to be a bit unwieldy of late, and I am sure a lot of people with interests in the subject do not have the time to wade through nearly 500 posts to capture the essence...

When we are finished, we will make this document available to all, with the idea that it be dissemenated as widely as possible, to as many of the decision-makers as we can find...

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#493
In reply to #491

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 11:53 AM

CW

I know

I was just adding some avenues to help fight the political battle

We need a 100 word summary for wide distribution, 1000 word for a white paper.

The wiki page or some other can be used for a comprehensive overview also

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#495
In reply to #493

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 12:15 PM

GA. great link

I dunno about riting tho ... I found this on STL Engineer's profile (did he disappear?)

some days I can hardly spel.

Upon graduation from Engineering School I wrote my family:

"For yeerz a go I coont evin spel Innjenear. Now i are won!"

Chris

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#456

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 3:49 PM

Here is a brief history of Haiti to 2004... bless them for the troubles they've seen...

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#466

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 6:59 PM

What is the electrical standard, if any in Haiti? Is it 220 50 hertz, or 120 60 hertz?

Moving forward we need to know this.

Last ship I was on, was 480, 220.

Hertz I didn't grasp. Fed 110 and used old inplace bulbs to see. Yellow light.

Will be good going in to know what electricity is required, or available.

Will help in specifying welding machines, and even any other tools dependent on electrical supplies, if only for battery charging of screw guns.

We can put this question over in General, or Electrical Engineering.

We do need to know this, as we move forward.

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#468
In reply to #466

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 7:44 PM

According to Internet sources, Haiti uses the US 110/220 60 Hz standard.

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#469

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 10:28 PM

Press Release: CR4 Shipping Container Housing has been determined by the unaffiliated CR4 Forum Engineers to be the best shelter option for Haitians.

This unaffiliated group of engineers and thinkers are working to influence resource allocations within and without established institutions.

Tents will not last much more than 6 months. In two months rains and storms will come to Haiti.

The Engineers of CR4 have taken the unprecedented step of releasing this press release in hopes of influencing public policy.

We are now asking for Media attention in hopes of helping the Haitian people.

Internal note:

- I simply cannot find the press release I wrote when I heard that containers were being dumped. I sent one to Associated Press, and probably cced it to Chris Leonard or Moose, since I attempt to be polite, and not misuse the CR4 name.

Since I could not find what I had written, I just wrote something else.

The new Press Release is intended to be as short and pithy as possible.

I'm posting it 10:22 PM EST here first.2/4/10

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#470
In reply to #469

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 10:33 PM

Good Job Trans

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#471
In reply to #469

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 10:48 PM

Perhaps you could include the link to the thread.

The first line comes across (to me) as us telling them what is best for them... I would suggest that isn't quite the right tone. perhaps something like the following;

"A caring group of knowlegeable engineering people is promoting the many benefits of converted shipping containers, that can assist Haitian people in recovery from the recent traumatic quakes. This site draws engineering discussion from around the world, and participants donate their knowledge to worthy projects and topics. You can see what all the buzz is about on this site." (provide link)

good work Russell.

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#477
In reply to #471

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:45 PM

Well Chris, it's a press release sort of thing, jargon wise.

We could always do the good cop bad cop thing, and send a sweet one, and a harder one.

Neither version, mine or yours is off the site yet anyway.

As most of you know I just use the computer as a typewriter.

Hell it's a victory if I send a picture!

I did just get some news that prompted me to tweet suggesting that the Haitians just go lay claim to shipping containers at their ports.

Time to play hardball.

It's warrior poet stuff.

I did not mention CR4.

I did mention baseball.

What inning are we in?

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#478
In reply to #477

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 12:11 AM

"It's warrior poet stuff."

I refer to my previous post about Search Engines. If we can raise our visibility, by interlinking with other blogs or web based news engines, then we can get more traffic, and then carry more clout when we speak. I wrote to Admin about it to see if they have some advice before I go off half cocked.

I agree with CW that our ideas may not bear fruit in time to be implemented for Haiti, but if we continue on with our development, it will ripen in its own time. We grieve, yet we believe.

Chris

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#481
In reply to #478

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 1:43 AM

I think we can pull it off for Haiti.

All we got to do is get the media in Haiti to explain it to them.

If we want Google to help, just make sure the site can be read in French or Creole, but remember half of Haitians can't read.

Best strategy is to get on the radio in Haiti and simply tell them shipping containers are at the port, and they can be moved, an they are really as much theirs as any candy bar wrapper found on the street.

Really I do have friends down there now working as Medics. Many of the UN died already there.

Many of the Red Cross died there.

Many of the Catholic Church died there.

Many many many died really simply because the nation is as corrupt as it gets, and locus of all that persecutes the working classes for believing in the wrong religion, or working in the underground that makes places like Amsterdam, or Vancouver attractive.

I've spent enough time on airports to know about the drug war.

There are 13 airports listed in Haiti, and 3 are paved I think.

Clinton never inhaled.

Bush got all reformed and went on a crusade.

Great couple to control Haiti, now they canceled the elections!

Don't touch that third rail!

Okay don't, just make sure the working people of Haiti know that there are steel boxes better than deedless tents they ought to go get.

Far as I'm concerned they've already paid enough for them.

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#482
In reply to #481

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 2:20 AM

I am sure that is controversial, but your heart is in the right place.

Chris

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#473
In reply to #469

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:20 PM

Trans, Good stuff, GA Stu.

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#499
In reply to #469

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 3:03 PM

The Press Release is not to be sent out. Chris Leonard advises that there are severe problems with it.

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#474

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/04/2010 11:20 PM

Guys,

her is Richard Martins link for his work with shipping containers in Haiti and other places...Richard has been in touch with Doug Hecker at Clemson University and is willing to speak to anyone involved in CR4...look at the school he bult in Haiti

Thank You for visiting "GLOBAL CONTAINER PARTNERSHIPS.COM" formerly "GBS-GPC.COM"
We changed the name to more properly reflect our mission and what we do.

Richard J. L. Martin

4787 Riverview Road
Atlanta, GA 30327 USA

Phone: 770.952.1604 770.952.1604


Ngpinc5@comcast.net


Emma Thompson's Journey, Container Exhibit Highlights Plight of Trafficking Victims

UNEXPECTED WAKE UP CALL, Brian Williams, Notes from the field. October 28, 2009

www.cherylrose.net ©2009-2010

Geoff Daly NH

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#500

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 3:18 PM

I see that Chris is looking into using the containers somehow regarding wastewater disposal. This has to be addressed sooner or later or otherwise you will run into a whole host of health problems associated with untreated human waste.....mainly infectious water borne diseases.

You could always do what the US Army has done in the field for decades: (A). Either employ slit trenches or (B). Utilize formal "Short Term" Latrines.

With the latrines, you could use the containers with some sort of toilet holes & seats installed. Below each waste disposal hole you place a 1/2 55-gallon drum. When the waste level is high enough in the kettle, you have to pull it out of the container, pour in some diesel fuel and ignite it. It isn't pretty or smells all that grand, but it gets the job done until such time as a formal Infrastructure is constructed. LOW TECH & KISS APPROACH!!!!

As potable water facilities, the US Army has water treatment equipment that is quite high tech and unbelievable in terms of treatability...reliable too. Imagine the worse skunk water swamp water you could ever come across and these treatment systems will produce safe potable water that's clear as a bell!!! I know these systems work as I've drank water from them in all sorts of climates around the world. Problem is getting the US Army to cough-up a few of them for emergency relief. They're very expensive and hard to replace, so they'll most likely have to be held under control and guard of Army personnel. For storage purposes you can utilize the rubber water storage bladders that the US Army has as well. Many of these used in both Gulf Wars & Afghanistan Wars. Also, you can always deploy US Army "Water Buffalo's" which are tow-able. Again, all of these pieces of equipment will have to be held under armed guard.

Just some more info for y'all, I'll try to drag out the USACE Field Manual (FM) regarding disposal of wastewater in the field (IF I can find it in all the Godzillion storage totes and boxes)....

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#501
In reply to #500

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 3:23 PM

excellent. GA.

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#502
In reply to #500

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 3:34 PM

Capt. Moosie-

I suspect the Army's water treatment systems are also quite energy-intensive...Teaching people to boil their water before using it would be a lot more cost-effective. Properly sited rain catchment systems, especially in the tropics, can be a reasonable and affordable solution- the bladders are a good idea for this...

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#503
In reply to #500

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 3:51 PM

The Canadian D.A.R.T. team is already there, 50 thousand litres of water a day, infrastructure repair teams and medical tents, in place and on the ground.

Already git'n 'er dun by!

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2010/01/13/f-disasters-military-dart.html

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#505
In reply to #503

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 4:03 PM

Minimum water requirements per person per day for survival are on the order of 2 liters per day. There are perhaps 1,000,000 people left in the city in need of water. While I am sure there are other sources available, 50,000 liters a day is a drop in the bucket compared to the 2,000,000 liters per day required. I do not mean to belittle the efforts being pursued, but we need to keep the magnitude of the crisis in mind...

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#507
In reply to #505

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 4:35 PM

I believe Potters for Peace had made something that cheaply purified water, and then there was a guy in India that had made something that worked and cost about 15 bucks.

Again I have to ask Garthh if he remembers that reference from the years we spent on Sustainable Engineering, and APIX, for it was therein these issues were addressed.

It was unfortunate that the Carl Vinson pulled out, for it was producing good water from desalinization.

There is a mothballed nuclear powered Aircraft Carrier that is capable of producing a great deal of potable water, but I can't remember the name of it.

Ah, again, ah, well, the press release thing is a complete failure on my part.

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#508
In reply to #507

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 5:09 PM

Somewhere, on one of my computers, I have some literature about a "personal water purifier" that sounds similar to what you describe as being developed by Potters for Peace- it may be the same device...

With regards to local temperature, I doubt that daytime temperatures exceed the mid 90's (Fahrenheit) due to the proximity to the ocean, if my experiences here in Panama are similar to Port-au-Prince.

Water contamination- unfortunately, it will be the infants that go first, due to dehydration resulting from diarhea, again based on personal experience. It seems that as surface water becomes contaminated (in the cases I am familiar with, resulting from increases in pig farming on the river banks), mothers who bathe in the water contaminate their breasts, and a suckling babe picks this up- usually something like cryptosporidium or Giardia, which have a spore phase that can survive and be transmitted out of water. Adequate boiling of water can destroy the spores, apparently, but this doesn't help the infants...

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#509
In reply to #508

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 6:36 PM

Hi cwarner, for tummy bugs put raspberry juice on the list - it kills most. Can be canned fruit or real juice cordial. No kid 'dosage' or problems. Cheap - proven - but "not patentable", so "not advertised".

100% behind the "consolidation" great idea - very necessary.

Kyz.

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#512
In reply to #509

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 7:25 PM

There are no US Navy "nuclear" powered aircraft carriers in mothballs as we speak. Actually, there have never been a US Navy nuclear carrier decommissioned to date. The oldest nuke carrier is the USS Enterprise (CVN-65), and she is still in the active fleet as far as I know, as well as the entire class of Nimitz nuke carriers.

You may be thinking of a former Forrestall class carrier, such as the USS Kittyhawk, USS Constellation, USS Saratoga, USS Forrestal, USS America and the stop-gap class USS JFK. All of these carriers were non-nuke and have been decommissioned and are either awaiting the scrappers, a floating museum (or promised as one) or being placed in the Ready Reserve Fleet (mothballs). I don't doubt for one moment that the US Navy will reject relinquishing any carrier, as even in mothballed state they're too valuable to let go. So, I wouldn't even venture down that path in search of a ready made water producing plant. Even if the Navy would hypothetically let one go just for shits and giggles, it'd take months to get the systems up and running, let alone make the entire ship seaworthy.........it's just a pipe dream and wishful thinking, so let it be realities being what they are........

Agreed, crypto and Giardia are going to be some of the very nasty water borne diseases that could pose medical problems on Haiti. Let's not forget that there are water borne paracites too, since this is the tropics after all. And we haven't even begun to talk about the really nasty diseases like dysentary, etc.

Don't know anything about these other water treatments systems that you guys are proposing. Could someone post a link about them and their respective specs and treatment performances? I'd like to review the mentioned systems if at all possible, okay?

I fear we're getting off the well beaten path as far as the blog discussion goes......KISS principle and keep it straight and narrow on the helm...............

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#513
In reply to #512

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 7:29 PM

Ohhhh sugar!!! Forgot to mention the USS Ranger!!!!! MY BAD!!!!!!!!!!

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#524
In reply to #513

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 10:44 PM

OK. I forgive you. As long as she gets mentioned...

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#514
In reply to #512

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 8:22 PM

I swear I think there is one mothballed nuke, but I'm in the middle of fact checking.

First check actually implied that the Ronald Reagan was decommissioned, and that is false.

In the middle of checking facts.

Will get back.

As said nuke or not nuke, desalinization of water is a temp solution, similar to tents.

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#520
In reply to #512

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 9:55 PM

You are correct that no US nuclear powered aircraft carriers are in mothballs.

The Enterprise is the ship I was thinking of, but it is not yet retired, but only slated for retirement in either 2013, 2014, or 2015.

As far as whether or not the US would allow any alternate use or control of a nuclear powered ship, makes sense to me that they wouldn't.

Of the 62 Los Angeles Class Subs, 17 are retired, and 45 are still in service.

So then I am in agreement that little is to be gained in pursuit of desalinization using nuclear powered aircraft carriers that are not available, and won't be, ever.

There was a significant flaw in my thinking anyway, as for any success massive amounts of power were required for both the desalinization and pumping up hill.

I failed to observe one of even my own rules: Don't work against gravity.

The Carl Vinson did supply an amount of water, but it left station a few days ago.

So then the Micro Infrastructure System is good to continue to pursue.

We may also want to look to see if there is a creek sensible to dam to create a reservoir now.

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#525
In reply to #520

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/05/2010 10:53 PM

Start building your reservoirs on tops of hills, with covers designed to catch the rain water. It is going to start raining soon.

Some time ago, we did a 20,000 gallon fiberglass tanks at one of my sites- the thing was actually built in civilization, then cut up into manageable sections, shipped by boat to the site, then reassembled, using fiberglass matting and resin to put it all together again. Had to pour a pretty stout concrete pad for it (probably over-designed).

Actually, if they were readily at hand, the bladders in the containers would serve the same purpose, if the containers are fitted with rain catching roofs.

Why on top of hills?

1. Less chance of contamination through contact with runoff.

2. Gravity feed- you don't need pumps to get the water to the people...

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#532
In reply to #525

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/06/2010 2:00 AM
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#540
In reply to #532

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/06/2010 2:53 PM

bywire,

the ModuTank system are the same people I used for a major power plant job in Saudi for 3+ million gals needed for Hydro-flushing of all the plants piping. Went up in around four days from scratch, was then run through a RO system afterwards and left there to supply the needed onsite water....they did build a roof of corrugated steel over it to reduce evaporation (85 feet x 36 feet and 12 feet tall, lined with an EPDM rubber).....good if used at a main water plant to store and then use to fill portable systems..Frac tanks, flex tanks etc.

The USAID pillows you show are from Iraq and did not last due to no UV protection in coating...apparently about 8 months...approx $650 each for 1500 pillows.

But even so good pick up on how to store water other than the Frac tanks.

ATL still waiting for there order from the NGO quoted 14 days ago...will take then min 10 days to complet order if received...yes ATL is going to give Haiti orders high priority no matter what...great for them for stepping up.

good idea for consideration as apart of what we have all put forward...thanks bywire

Geoff Daly NH

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#576
In reply to #540

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/07/2010 3:10 PM

Thanks Geoff,

My handle is bwire, which is short for bob-wire which some considered fitting for me seemingly I suppose they think I'm slightly twisted but with many fine points

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#578
In reply to #576

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/07/2010 4:57 PM

Bwire,

Bob, my fingers probably slipped, did not mean to add the "Y".

Modu-Tanks could be placed up hill just as CaptMoosie and some others said...let mother gravity work for us....ther are a number of resonably high hills in and around the city where pretty big units could be placed.

Someone also mentioned maybe we should start another thread just on water but associated with the container thread as we are now branching out a bit?.

Geoff Daly NH

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#585
In reply to #578

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/07/2010 5:48 PM

CW said put reservoirs at the tops of hills.

I've said, Micro Infrastructure Systems in conjunction to Shipping Container Housing for Haiti, make sense, for they have no infrastructure to speak of, and a house with water, gas, and electricity is what a home is like.

Within the Sustainable Engineering Blog somewhere, are water systems, gas systems, and even food growing systems.

- notable among the food systems are simply stacks of tires filled with earth to grow potatoes.

I've long worked with Garthh and know he can find these things from years of our work here.

It is too bad Sparkstation is not around anymore, for he would straighten us out right quick on the issues of electricity.

There are even on this site links to septic tank batteries consisting of anode and cathode rods driven into septic tanks.

I've been around here since 2007 and half the time we don't even go look back at what the sponsor Globalspec offers.

This is not to mention how much has already been done or discussed and discovered in all of the other sections.

I wasn't even all for Shipping Containers until I found out there was nothing else really available to do the job. It's just a strong box. That's all it is. There are plenty of them. They are cheap.

They do need gas, and water, and electricity to be real homes.

CW has worked to condense the thread, which is one of the most focused of all time on CR4.

Garthh and Chrisg, and Geoff are involved in that, which is very good.

This is the first time in my knowledge that CR4 has attempted anything outside its borders.

Much groundwork and foundational work is already in place in the archives.

Of the people I know and have known here Garthh and Del are most equipped to pull it all together due to what is called Institutional Memory, or knowledge.

I am for doing things in order, and was not initially for Shipping Containers as perfect, but found that they were the best option in consideration of what was, and will be the realities. It is important to know that folding shipping containers made of composites, as profiled in this thread, make the shipping containers we are discussing obsolete.

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#606
In reply to #585

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/07/2010 10:47 PM

Hi trans,

I think piece by piece - self sufficient small scale installations are the only way to solve this initially.

Dare I utter it? (with Chris listening?) - a module approach.

Then if you want; tie it all the supply infrastructure together.

If so then, you need a 'master plan" - at least in pencil - or you do much twice.

Not being "held at front of mind" is that that next quake or cyclone may destroy that networked supply infrastructure - so the 'modules should easily revert to independent survival systems.

Resource wise - the common container is in surplus, the folding ones not.

"folding" came out of heat concerns - which are largely solved by venting and shading (covered in various posts).

Not being considered in many (hillside, village stacking, water up) concepts is the next earthquake or cyclone.

For what it's worth; I regard you and spacecannon as the leaders on the Haiti solving effort. I second the management confidence - particularly in Garthh for the practical get it done organisational running - if we ever get a shot at actually doing this, that is - as opposed to hijacked and miss applied, which seems a real and present danger.

Kyz.

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#614
In reply to #606

Re: Shipping Container Housing

02/08/2010 12:48 AM

"Dare I utter it? (with Chris listening?) - a module approach."

have I been going on a bit lately?

Is this what you all have in mind for the tarp thingy? a standard design attachable standoff for tarp fastening, plus a 'special ring' attached (laced?) in the middle to keep the centre down, and then the water collects to the center (and goes somewhere from there like the filter barrel. help)

so you get shade and water.

chris

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