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Intelligence vs Body Size

08/24/2014 6:26 PM

Why do scientists relate body size to intelligence in animals?

For instance dinosaurs are reportedly very dumb, because the brain weight in proportion to body weight, is minuscule.

Does it require more brain power to move big muscles than small ones?

Having worked in industrial controls,I know that the PLC or computer does not care what is moving at the other end.It simply sends a command to the output module, which could be controlling a 10,00 pound punch, or a simple printer.

So why is a bigger brain needed for a bigger body?

More sensory inputs is all I can see,but perhaps their sense of touch was not not as dense as smaller animals.

It does not make sense to me.

Can anyone explain the basis for this claim?

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#1

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 6:52 PM

Gary Larson's cartoon, "Why the Dinosaurs Went Extinct", is as good an explanation as any.

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#5
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 8:05 PM

This cartoon?

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#9
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 9:13 PM
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#2

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 6:56 PM

It seems there are two components to brain size. Part of it is related to body size and the other is for "processing".

Here is a document which describes this:

http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Int3.html

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#7
In reply to #2

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 9:01 PM

Well, according to this, small people are smarter than big people.

If you lose weight, will you get smarter?

I realize the graph is an average,but within that average,did they separate out people by BMI?

That is a study that should be done.

Makes it hard to explain how some people suffering from hydrocephalus , with only a small percentage of brain remaining, are able to function normally,and some even excelling in certain subjects.

I think scientists may be wrong about this.

The dinosaurs did not go extinct because of stupidity,but because of a cataclysm.

In the end, isn't the species that survives the longest the smartest?

If the human race survives for millions of years,we may prove to be be as smart as ants or dinosaurs.

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#8
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 9:04 PM

I'm just trying to make it to the weekend

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#10
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 10:10 PM

I think that you are being lured or are luring us into a false argument. In this case I think you are implying an argument of the beard, if not a Reductio Ad Absurdum, argument.

The species that survives the longest is clearly not the smartest. Several shark species in existence today predate the dinosaurs. Who knows which species of bacteria living on geothermal plumes at the bottom of our oceans predates the great extinction of the late Devonian or even the earlier Ordivician-Silurian extinction.

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#14
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 5:52 AM

Someone asked me if I've lived here all my life. I said "Not yet!"

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#23
In reply to #7

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 11:47 AM

Well, according to this, small people are smarter than big people.

Really, then why is Walmart struggling...

Sorry, I couldn't bring myself to post any pictures........... and you're welcome.

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#26
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 6:58 PM

I've had the displeasure of working for and with enough small people to know that most just think they are smarter.

I have seen very few that ever been able to back their claims up with proof just like how they claim they can do the same physical work as a larger built person yet never seem to carry through on proving it.

Years ago in college I had a small guy in one of my classes that claimed he was as strong or stronger than anyone else that was bigger than him. I challenged him to simple hand to hand bar twisting contest. That is where you both grab a wood dowel about 1' - 1 1/4" in diameter and you each twist against the other to see whose grip is stronger.

I cranked him into the ground with about a dozen witnesses.

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#27
In reply to #26

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 8:07 PM

Good for you.

But a chimpanzee is 6 times stronger than you.

Does that mean he is smarter than you?

The original subject was concerning ratio of body mass vs brain mass,not strength vs size.

Steven Hawkins is 5'7""

Albert Einstein was 5'9"

But since you brought it up strength vs size

Meet Dennis Rogers at this link:

http://www.odditycentral.com/news/meet-dennis-rogers-the-pound-for-pound-worlds-strongest-man.html

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#28
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 8:32 PM

What I was getting at is unfortunately the vast majority of small men I have dealt with in my life had a big chip/ego on their shoulders regarding their views of themselves Vs others.

I'm not saying that a man of small build is not as smart. Rather too many make up for small body size with way over inflated egos and no rational way to back themselves up.

Physical power Vs physical power is easy to prove who is stronger.

Brains Vs brains is not so easy especially if ones ego has given them enough excuses/ways out of any proof of capability competitions to ever have a true honest and valid match of wits.

My boss (small built guy) and I go around fairly often. He is convinced he is the smartest and most capable person at our company. Unfortunately no one else has a similar view. That said he has no issue calling me out on any and every oversight on my part but when called out on his own there is a near infinite number of excuses for what happened that invalidate the screwup as being due to lack of knowledge intelligence or experience. I however get no excuses.

As far as I see it the smarter people at work play the game as I do. We just let him think he won and walk away only to compare notes later. Small man and small things satisfy his ego.

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#32
In reply to #28

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 11:38 PM

Tall people are indeed smarter! Look at all those tall football and basketball players.

They can't be dumb and also get all those huge salaries!

Good Luck, Old Salt

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#38
In reply to #28

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 12:04 PM

" Thou do protest too much, me thinks"

Excuse the paraphrase,but I think you are really a small person trying to imitate a tall person.

Probably wear elevator shoes and vertical stripe shirts,a girdle,etc.

"On the 'net,you can be anything you want to be" said Snoopy.

Why else would you stray so far from the main topic to display your dissatisfaction with your personal life and work environment?

(By the way,if you are so smart,why aren't you the boss?)

You must air your grievances to someone, and since no one listens to a small person,such as yourself, you use the net for relief.

Whatever works for you,I say,but please do not inconvenience millions of electrons by playing that tiny violin,(you know, the one between thumb and forefinger?).

Take comfort in this:"A big person is not defined by altitude,but by attitude."

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#41
In reply to #38

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 3:39 PM

Nope. 6'3" 255#'s muscular build above average IQ according to the tests and what not as well.

I just like to go on line and speak my mind just as I do in day to day life. Some see it as whining and others see it as speaking without concern for diplomacy and find it rather refreshing and reassuring that not everyone walks talks acts and thinks alike.

If you don't believe me stop by and visit any time! Odds are we will get along far better than you may think.

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#42
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Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 4:43 PM

In my immediate family you would be considered the runt of the litter.

I too am not diplomatic,and believe people are much too sensitive.

Instead of sending offenders to sensitivity training, they should send the offended to de-sensitivity training.

It is a tough world,and people are not always nice.

Get used to it, and "Get over it" (see link below"

https://www.google.com/search?q=get+over+it+eagles&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls

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#44
In reply to #42

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 6:36 PM

Yep. I actually got told and thanked by a coworker today just because I say what's on my mind and don't try to be overly sensitive about what needs to be said.

I told him I just treat people like I want to be treated which is thank me if I help and tell me what I did wrong when I screw up.

I guess I have a bit of a reputation at work for telling the truth as I see it and not hiding the bad stuff that needs to be said. Odd thing is I am also known for being one of the fairest and least judgemental listeners as well.

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#29
In reply to #26

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 8:48 PM

Not only smarter, they think their taller.... Or atleast bigger, especially in the taverns... I wonder why?

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#31
In reply to #29

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 10:50 PM

They ARE taller. They're taller because they HAVE studied, and learned the difference between there/their/they're ... they care about the difference between what is right, and that which is a ("dumbing down") attitude : "I is bigger, so I is smarter! Or I'm LOUDER, so I must be right!"

"Get a grip", man! Get rid of those demons that possess you so, and train your brain to recognize the lies and deceipt that this world has heaped upon your shoulders and shoveled down your throat.

Love ... not lust ...

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#34
In reply to #31

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 6:57 AM

Have your tried lifts in your shoes.... they do make you at least appear taller.

And take those stilettoes off, they don't count.

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#17
In reply to #2

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 8:06 AM

Very interesting and informative link.There seems to be much debate still on the relationship between the ratio of brain size to body size to intelligence.

A mouse has the same brain/body mass ration as a human,looking strictly at this factor alone.

Other factors influence intelligence,as stated in your link,so to judge intelligence by these factors is misleading and erroneous.

Since there are no preserved brains of dinosaurs to study,this is a leap for scientists to declare that dinosaurs were dumb.

Sure,they can go by skull shape to estimate brain volume and function, but all of the studies on the link provided were for mammalian species.

No reptiles or insects included.

Spiders are capable of planning ahead,improvising and modifying a plan according to variables,yet their brain is miniscule.

Mass ratios go out the window for other members of the animal kingdom.

The ultimate test of any species is the ability to pass the genes from one generation to another.The strongest and fittest survive.

It is imbedded into every species to procreate,either sexually or asexually.

The most successful survive,the rest perish.

Of all the species that have ever existed,the current species' census is only one percent.

Humans are a relative newcomer to the current scene,and our opinion of the intelligence of other species is jaded by personal bias.

A cataclysm could wipe out human civilization, as with the dinosaurs,or we may bring it upon ourselves,and an alien culture may find the anthropological layer of mankind to be very thin compared to other layers.

And their scientists may judge us as a dim witted species.

A species that does not have enough brains to save it's own hide from a self-induced catastrophe is not very smart.(IMHO)

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#19
In reply to #17

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 8:30 AM

"Since there are no preserved brains of dinosaurs to study,this is a leap for scientists to declare that dinosaurs were dumb."

You have to define dumb, but if the soma or body lacks the appendages to perform complex tasks, then the brain will never develop the abilities to do that.

The same applies to language. You need the biological tools to be able to create complex sounds to develop a complex language.

In the case of dinosaurs, their day to day survival needs did not require the abilities that humans have and their brains never developed those attributes. So, in that sense, dinosaurs were dumb when compared to human intelligence.

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 9:58 AM

Intelligence is very hard to define.

Dolphins have a language,and octopi can open a jar with a threaded lid,not having seen one before.

Ravens and other birds as well as primates, make tools,

And wolves can communicate without speech to make an ambush or trap for prey.

Large carnivore cats have been recorded making injured prey sounds to attract a meal.

I have watched a hunting spider go to plan B when plan A did not work out.

Cunning, planning and strategy is required to do this.

Humans have a different skill set, but not necessarily superior.

All other mammals adapt to their environment, we adapt our environment to suit ourselves,to our own peril,and to the peril of all other species on the planet.

Nuclear power plants built along fault lines,human error in nuclear plants.

Loading the atmosphere with carbon and methane and refrigerants.

Artificial DNA.

I am not opposed to progress,but at what cost?

Are we really that smart?

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#24
In reply to #20

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 12:39 PM

"Humans have a different skill set, but not necessarily superior."

I think you are sorely understating the cognitive power of humans.

All the examples you cited are fine, but orders of magnitude below the capabilities of humans.

Language alone tells us this. Just sit down with a copy of the works of Shakespeare. What other species on Earth even comes close? None have even a written language.

The human mistakes you cited are not the symbols of lack of intelligence. The only way not to make a mistake is to do nothing, which is not so smart. However, this subject is simply a diversion to the original argument.

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#25
In reply to #24

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 5:56 PM

As I previously mentioned about the Hyrocephalus-affected individuals;Cat scans revealed only a small ring of grey matter around the perimeter of the skull of one individual,the rest of the skull was filled with fluid.

This individual suffered no mental deficiencies or physical limitations or problems, and even excelled at math.

This is not an isolated case,as many were studied that also had no problems with less than 50% of the normal brain matter.

So what gives?

I guess I am trying to say you can't judge a brain by it's container,or apparently by the contents of the container either.

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#43
In reply to #17

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 5:17 PM

Personally I am not certain of anything.

My wife is way smaller than I am and I have been painfully made aware several times that she is definitely smarter than me.

If you doubt me? Then just ask her and don't forget to review my past track record.

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#3

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 7:00 PM

and how many dinosaurs exist today?

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 8:19 PM

The ones that are left we call "birds".

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#39
In reply to #3

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 12:38 PM

Does an Edsel count? Does my Mother-in-Law count?

Good Luck, Old Salt

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#40
In reply to #3

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/26/2014 2:42 PM

I still have a Commodore 64 in storage in the basement, how's THAT for a dinosaur?

And my dad still has two Timex/Sinclair 1000's. He uses them as matching bookends.

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#4

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/24/2014 7:33 PM

http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnana.2011.00029/full


"Gyrification in the brain, also known as convolution, is a process of cortical folding that leads to the wrinkle like appearance of mammal brains. It is the basis for the presence of gyri and sulci (hills and valleys) in cerebral cortex. The extent of gyrification of brains is highly implicated as being positively related to species intelligence. The basic idea is that gyrification allows for (or is a result of) greater surface area of cortical neurons within the same skull volume. However the exact mechanism by which this occurs, its true significance, and the implications of differences within species is not conclusively known or explored. "
http://white.stanford.edu/teach/index.php/Brain_Gyrification_and_its_Significance

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#30
In reply to #4

Re: Intelligence vs body size

08/25/2014 10:32 PM

What seems to me would be a better quantifier is the number of neurons and synapses devoted to a particular physiologic function.

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#11

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/24/2014 10:26 PM

(If you have to ask, don't bother.)

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#12
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Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/24/2014 10:58 PM
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#15
In reply to #12

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/25/2014 7:18 AM

Autism causes people to buy organic food?!

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/25/2014 7:39 AM

Or organic food causes autism?

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#21
In reply to #15

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/25/2014 10:06 AM

GA! LOL! Based on logic being used in today's world? You are correct!

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#22
In reply to #11

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/25/2014 10:10 AM

Based on the provided graph and using today's logic:

If we can find some way to significantly increase piracy, we can effectively decrease global warming. Right?

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#36
In reply to #11

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/26/2014 9:43 AM

You're right, pirates keep the planet cool.

We need to do something to save the planet.

Quick, everyone grab an eyepatch and a parrot!

Oh, make a copy of that Weird Al CD for your friend too. Might as well cover ALL forms of piracy, we've got a lot of planet to cool down.

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#13

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/25/2014 12:06 AM

Have you asked your shrink this question?

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#18

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/25/2014 8:21 AM

It's not that simple. Brain size is more of a loose term to try to equate intelligence between species. To a degree it is correct.

Also, it's not the body size to brain size ratio that matters. Its the number of neuronal pathways that matter and the size of the specialized areas of the brain that determine intelligence.

Intelligence is another loose term as there are many types of intelligence, but from a high level we tend to discuss things as overall brain size.

Yet, a dolphin has a larger brain than a human. While dolphins are thought to be "intelligent", they lack the cognitive abilities of humans. Part of that is due to environment and it is very hard to try to equate dolphin IQ to human IQ as both operate in very different environments.

The same applies to elephants, which have a highly convoluted neocortex and they exhibit a wide range of cognitive abilities, including art and music.

Lastly, I am wondering if you are speaking about "Encephalization Quotient" (EQ), which is the ratio of a given brain size compared to what is the theoretically predicted brain size for a given animal. That's a different thing, but you still need a high number of neuronal pathways and their specialized regions to form intelligence.

The EQ for humans is about 7. For dolphins is is about 4. Dolphins are the nearest animal to humans as far as brain EQ goes.

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#33

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/26/2014 4:34 AM

Because a large animal can bully and intimidate to get what it wants, with little risk. Smaller animals have to be a bit more "creative".

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#35

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/26/2014 8:39 AM

There are no "simple" answers.

Period

"You Big Dummy"

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#37

Re: Intelligence vs Body Size

08/26/2014 10:16 AM

If I may go off on a minor tangent, has everyone heard of the theory of Conservation of Intelligence? The theory can be summed up in one sentence:

"The total (human) intelligence on Earth is a constant, however, the (human) population is increasing."

Now, I've done some observations, and I believe the theory could me modified slightly to fit the observed data. (That is the basis of Scientific thought, is it not? We modify our theories to fit the data, not modify the data to fit our theories.)

My Modified Theory of Conservation of Intelligence is as follows:

1) The total intelligence for any species in an arbitrary area is a constant.

2) The 'available intelligence' in an area does not need to be divided evenly among all recipients.

3) It may be possible for one species to temporarily 'borrow' from another species' 'intelligence pool' under special circumstances.

There are a lot of observations that make these postulates appear valid. For example, in support of the first postulate:

- Overcrowded schools will generally have lower test scores than under-crowded schools.

- A mob of people will typically act dumber and more violent than the people composing the mob would act if in smaller groups.

- A congested highway has a higher percentage of idiot drivers than a freely-flowing highway.

The second postulate explains why smart people often feel like they are surrounded by idiots. the 'smart one' is using more of the 'available intelligence,' depleting the pool for the other people in the area.

The third postulate is there to cover some anomalous findings (adjust the theory to fit the data, don't throw out data just because it doesn't fit your theory) mainly about animals typically considered 'cute' reducing normally bright people into baby-talk-spewing simpletons.

There is a fourth postulate about certain types of adipose tissue acting as another drain on the 'local intelligence,' but the data is fuzzy, with some silicon-based compounds and even saline solutions acting as a drain as well. The whole postulate is too incomplete and controversial to go into detail about.

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