For
vegetarians, it is commonsense to avoid meat and fish as part of their diet.
But what about common condiments like Worcestershire sauce or Caesar salad
dressing? Do they contain meat? The answer may surprise you.
Non-Perishable Items
Believe it
or not, Worcestershire sauce and Caesar dressings both contain anchovies, which
makes eating these condiments unacceptable for vegetarians (unless they are pescetarians – vegetarians
that eat seafood). A lot of vegetable soups contain a beef or poultry broth
base. It is also important to note that refried beans often have lard in them.
There are vegetarian versions for both Worcestershire sauce and refried beans,
so ponder the ingredients list carefully.
Candy!
If you were
thinking that candy is the one place animal products don't go, think again. Gelatin, which is made from
animal bones, can be found in a bunch of desserts. These desserts include
marshmallows, hard or chewy candies like Skittles or Starburst, JELL-O, and
other gelatin desserts. There are a few gelatin alternatives, such as hypromellose, agar-agar (seaweed), carrageenan, pectin, and konjak. Unfortunately, there are
health concerns with some of the alternatives, so do your research to find the
best fit for you!
Also, if you
see candies that have red food coloring in it, it most likely has cochineal dye (also known
as carmine), which is made from insects.
Dairy
I once thought
that as long as you weren't vegan, consuming dairy wasn't a problem. I was
wrong. Yogurt and sour cream are also known to have gelatin in them, especially
the low-fat varieties. DHA (docosahexaenoic
acid) enriched products, which can include milk, orange juice, margarine,
cheese, and bread, also contain gelatin. Cheese is often made using rennet, which is a natural
enzyme that is scraped from the stomach of young, unweaned calves. These
stomachs are obtained as a by-product of veal production. Rennet extracted from
older calves can only be used for special types of milk and cheese. There are
cheese manufacturers that use alternative rennet sources that are vegetarian.
Margarine
also contains gelatin, as well as whey powder and casein. Casein is most often
listed as sodium caseinate, calcium caseinate, or milk protein. Casein can also
be found in energy bars, drinks, and other packaged goods. Casein is made using
acid and the enzyme rennin
(found in rennet) and accounts for almost 80% of the protein in cow milk and
cheese. Soy cheese also contains casein to help them melt.
Part 2 of this series will focus on the non-foods that vegetarians may consume that aren't necessarily meat-free.
Resources:
Hidden
Non-Vegetarian Ingredients
Cooking
for Vegetarians
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