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The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

Posted September 06, 2011 7:27 AM

Apparently, tracking the Falcon HTV-2 that cruises at Mach 20 is a real challenge. The hypersonic craft is designed to respond within an hour to any threats around the globe. When valuable data needs to be collected during test flights, communications are lost after a number of minutes. What technology is needed to track such a fast aircraft?

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Guru
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#1

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/06/2011 10:31 PM

Wait until you try to track a Mach-33 craft, which exceeds escape velocity...

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Guru

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#9
In reply to #1

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/16/2011 3:01 PM

If the link above to "communications are lost" doesn't work (it fails for me) try this link.

When will the 'Disney version' appear...?

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Guru
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#2

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/06/2011 11:10 PM

Need to use geostationary sats - if possible.

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#3

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/06/2011 11:44 PM

Well at Mach 20 you wont need missiles or bombs, just fit a few kinetic warheads and your good to go. 23k km/h anything it hits would be toast. And if it hits a school or hospital you can always clam it was a meteor strike, Act of GOD.

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Guru

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#4

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/07/2011 4:13 AM

At these velocities the shock-wave that is accompanying the craft is partially ionized ä plasma.

Plasmas are conductive and thus shield any (?) electromagnetic waves by absorption or reflection.

Any instability in the flight path or angle of attitude will change the plasma parameters and thus block the communication in an otherwise open "window".

Plasmas can oscillate at very many resonances, so measuring, exciting and modulating these oscillations may be a way through the difficulties.

RHABE

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/07/2011 4:36 AM

If a conducting plasma is formed by the shock wave at the leading edges is it correct to assume that this will be conical? If this is correct does this mean that the plasma does not enclose the aircraft completely. Can the transmitted signals be received from behind the plasma cone?

Can you exceed the plasma frequency using optical rather than RF or is the scatter and turbulance too great?

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Guru

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/07/2011 4:47 AM

Conical: mostly yes. And at high velocities the angle is very narrow.

But some severe plasma turbulences enclosing the tail too.

Optical communication may be one working solution, but as the plasma has a visible glow and this is changing with the excitation situation of the plasma and with the excited molecules there may be a problem of finding a permanent open window. Or to design a multi wavelength communication system.

RHABE

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#7

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/07/2011 12:23 PM

What do you mean by responding to any threats around the globe, and what threats are we talking about?

Spencer.

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Anonymous Poster #1
#8
In reply to #7

Re: The Challenge of Tracking a Mach 20 Aircraft

09/07/2011 1:54 PM

The imaginary threats are the most common.

The ones caused by our our nose in somebody else business are next.

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