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It's early morning and you're about to indulge in a cup of
coffee made just how you like it - black. But a few minutes later your coffee
is lukewarm at best. Maybe you should have added cream!

Image Credit:
Thekitchn.com
Basic physics of heat show that coffee
with cream cools about 20% slower than black coffee.
There are three reasons this occurs:
1.
Black
coffee is, well… black! Dark colors absorb heat faster than light colors,
but they also emit heat faster than light colors. By lightening the color of
your coffee, you slow down the rate of heat loss.
2.
There's
this thing called The Stefan-Boltzmann Law. According to this law, hotter
surfaces radiate heat faster. Another way to say this is, the power of emission
is proportional to the temperature (in kelvin) raised to the fourth power. For
example, if you have two cups of coffee that start at the same temperature and
you pour cream into cup A, the temperature in that cup will drop immediately,
as well as the rate at which it loses heat. Meanwhile, the coffee in cup B
cools so rapidly that within a few moments the two coffees are about the same
temperature.
3.
Thicker
coffee cools slower. Adding cream thickens the coffee so it evaporates
slower. Evaporation carries a significant amount of heat away, so adding
viscosity to your coffee slows the rate of evaporation and therefore you'll
avoid a lot of heat loss.
As the temperature outside continues to drop remember
that if you want your coffee to stay hot for the ride into work add some cream
and a lid!
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