|
The phrase “to troll” is relatively new to modern language. The term has evolved from a term used to describe people who started pointless arguments on the Internet to a catch-all term that includes inflammatory comments, tweets, and targeted and sustained harassment.
Trolling is also on the rise.
One possible reason for this is the “online disinhibition effect,” which involved a lessening of social restraints due to factors like online anonymity and invisibility. In addition, there are more people spending more time on the Internet than ever before.
In 2014, a team of researchers, led by Erin Buckels of the University of Manitoba, published a paper called “Trolls Just Want to Have Fun.” In the study, the team conducted two anonymous online surveys on Internet habits, including troll-specific questions like, “I have sent people to shock websites.” The authors also used something called the Global Assessment of Internet Trolling (GAIT) (opinion insert—the fact that we need this is crazy), a five-point scale to measure trolling-related behavior. Subjects answer statements like, “I enjoy upsetting people online,” with, for example, a 1 (“strongly disagree”) or a 5 (“strongly agree”). Image credit
Researchers found strong correlations between trolling and Machiavellianism as well as psychopathy and sadism. Machiavellianism is a predisposition to be cunning, calculating, and deceptive in achieving personal goals. Psychopathy is a lack of remorse and empathy as well as a tendency for manipulation. Sadism, the tendency to derive pleasure from causing others physical or psychological pain, was one of the most robust of the personality traits linked to trolling behavior.
Other studies done on trolling have found similar results. Researchers also find that the trolling behavior is addictive; engaging in Internet trolling can cause the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and, like any addictive behavior, the person has to do more and more to get the same rush.
Unfortunately, there is little that can be done to prevent the creation of a troll—it’s human nature—but websites are becoming better at identifying and blocking this behavior. The UK has a law against messages that are “grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character.” There were over 1,200 convictions in 2014.
|
Good Answers:
"Almost" Good Answers: