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What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

Posted April 29, 2009 12:00 AM by Jaxy

It's estimated that a whopping average of 120 pounds of food per month is thrown out by a family of four. During these hard economic times, no one wants to throw anything away unnecessarily. Everyone is wary of the sell-by dates that are stamped onto their food and will often throw away foods that have just 'expired'. However, when these dates are stamped onto these products, there is always room for error and sometimes people can eat things past the sell-by date.

So How Long Can Foods Be Used Past The Sell-By Dates?

The Refrigerator:

Most refrigerated items can last a lot longer if it is cool enough (39 degrees Fahrenheit or below). Milk can last up to a week past the expiration date and should be the last thing you pick up before checkout. Minimize the time it is left un-refrigerated, which can hasten spoilage. Also, storing these items at the very back of the shelf may help reduce spoilage as the air tends to be cooler in that area.

Yogurt can last from ten days to two weeks beyond the expiration date. Even if the yogurt has separated, it is still good to eat as it is a good sign that the beneficial cultures are alive and working; just stir it back up.

Lunch meat can stay good for three to five days after the sell-by date – but only if it has been kept sealed. It is also a good idea to store it in the meat compartment of the refrigerator, because it is designed to keep the cool air in. If there is visible mold or bad odors on any food that you have in your refrigerator, throw it out!

The Freezer:

The idea that 'if you keep something in the freezer it is good forever' is a myth. Although you can keep many foods for a fairly large amount of time in the freezer, it must be properly set to zero degrees. Just because these foods will be edible after long periods of time in the freezer, it doesn't mean that the texture and flavor will stay the same. Freezers don't kill bacteria, so make sure to cook thoroughly. Most raw meats can last up to a year, except for ground beef which will last for three to four months. Cooked meat will last from three to four months also.

The Pantry:

Just because some foods in your pantry don't come with expiration dates, it doesn't mean that they will last forever. The shelf life of pantry items depend on whether they have been opened or not. Oils will last for about six months unopened, but only three months once opened.

Even herbs and spices will expire after six months, pending whether they are whole or ground. Pasta, rice, and sugar can last for about a year. Canned items, when unopened, can last between two to five years.

So while it is always a good idea to pay attention to expiration dates, you don't have to always abide by it. Always be mindful of the refrigerator and freezer temperatures to ensure that they are at the proper settings for the longevity of your food items. Remember, that these expiration date tricks are not guaranteed due to outside factors; if a food looks or smells bad, throw it out!

Resources:

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/04/18/earlyshow/health/main4953898.shtml

http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/shopping-storing/food-expiration-tool-00000000007418/index.html

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#1

Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 12:32 AM

Very simple test, until it starts to smell

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#2

Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 3:30 AM

The use-by-date is there to protect the seller against claims by the buyer that the product is unfit for consumption. So the buyer throws it away and replaces it, increasing the seller's sales. Very clever, really.

The sell-by-date is there to help the seller manage stockholdings, by optimising the re-order schedule, thereby keeping stocks to a minimum. Very clever, really.

As for the time that the product can be used after the sell-by-date, well, that depends upon the buyer's management of stocks, and the resilience of the eater towards biological activity within the product.

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#3

Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 4:13 AM

If there is visible mold or bad odors on any food that you have in your refrigerator, throw it out!

What about cheese ?

Putting something in a fridge or freezer simply slows down the rate at which bacteria multiply. Something in a freezer might end up a bit funny textured, because the freezing causes water to expand, which ruptures cells. In a domestic freezer, the bugs are still multiplying.

Last estimate I heard was that in the UK, 1/3 of food purchased ends up in the bin. Probably true, though I'm a skin-flint and hate wasting any food. If properly re-heated, any bugs that have developed can be killed off (though if taken to extreme the taste would be pretty awful).

Within the context of food labelling, "Rules are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise men"

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#4
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 4:27 AM

Depends on the cheese, we in the south (will arise ) of the Netherlands have also smelly cheese that would make any bacteria run away.

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#5
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 4:54 AM

LOL - a few people of my acquaintance like the cheese itself almost running away ! I like your stuff with holes in it (Massdammer, that is !). We don't have any home grown varieties like that .

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#12
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 8:30 PM

You mean Maasdammer kaas (cheese)

Most known is off course edammer cheese

But most tourist are more interested in these kind of cheese

In Japan they have only processed cheese and has almost no taste and the imported cheese is very Expensive

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#14
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 2:41 AM

Oops - I gripe about the Americans missing 'u's , and there I go messing up 'a's ! Must be a case of 'vowel play' by the spellchecker, mmmm ? Please have 3 & 4 deliver 1 & 2 to me !

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#17
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 3:44 AM

These are the best cheese girls the red light district has to offer and will satisfy any needs after a handsome compensation fee off course

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#15
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 2:47 AM

This is so gross, it needs a box of it's own.

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#16
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 3:41 AM

Cheese out of a can how decadent

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#18
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 8:58 AM

Sadly Good and food as an industry seem to be at odds.

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#19
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 12:58 PM

It's all gone a bit crazy ; Large retailers want 'sell-by' dates to ease stock control, then they need 'use-by' date to cover their ass, and now people need that info because they don't know how to judge if some thing is OK to eat. All part of the collapse in education at school and home. The i-generation have more tools than ever before, but less common sense. Turn off the electric, and it would be like the Jamestown settlers starving. Maybe a bit exaggerated, but it's scary how few youngsters know how to cook from raw ingredients.

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#20
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 1:08 PM

No denying!

Used (among other things I did to earn my children's eternal enmity) to make each kid take one night a week - used to get some really bad food at first

Eventually each thought they had graduated the Culinary Institute and I suppose by comparison they had.

By my standards they are....competent, but even at that there were a lot of jars and stuff. Give them a garden and a barn and they would be lost.

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#21
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 2:01 PM

Good for you . All kids should learn the basics, and suffe enjoying their learning attempts is a big part of it. On reflection, I'm not sure which is funnier; some of the stuff I made, or my parents gallant attempts at joyous eating. "mmmm" can be sounded in so many different ways !

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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 2:28 PM

I remember an arugula / tomato / rice salad with lemon juice that rocked, except it had baby limas he was supposed to cook but only thawed.

Uncooked beans just create all kinds of problems "going down".

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#23
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 2:40 PM

Had to look up 'arugula' , now I'm off to check how long it takes to cook a baby lama...... Britain has 2 types of beans ; 'baked', and 'green'. Oh, yeah - hooman ones too.

The UK experience ;

Diner to Waiter : "What types of cheese do you have?"

Waiter : "Both, Sir"

Oh, OK, I exagggggerate slightly

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#24
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 3:00 PM

I truly thought I was gonna die in Ireland

Not having been briefed and pre-internet I got dropped into Dublin for a week of training in December. In my ignorance (and dopey from the tranatlantic flight and HOURS at Shannon clearing customs) I checked in and then went down to the restaurant in the hotel.

Apparently *dining* in the British Isles means french. Sloppy gloppy sauce on everything even when done well is not my preference - tho I WILL survive.

The next day the lads with the Irish Ari Corps suggested (after having a fine laugh) that I try the eats in the bar.

This was way more to my taste.

Of course they also laughed at my hesitation in running over the bicyclists.

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#11
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 4:23 PM

HARD CHEESES WILL LAST THREE TO FOUR MONTHS BEYOND THEIR SELL-BY DATE

They can last a little longer because they contain less moisture than soft cheeses. If you wrap the cheese in moisture-proof plastic or foil, it will last longer. If the outside forms a visible mold, just trim the mold and a 1/2 inch area of the cheese below it.

As found here.

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#6

Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 9:59 AM

It is my understanding that the enzymes growing during the cheese making process eliminate other bacteria and fungi. When that process is nearly finished the cheese is waxed or coated and the temperature is lowered to allow the cheese to finish, or age as it were. The mould in your refrigerator can come from many sources, and will attack the uncoated portion of the cheese, and can be harmful. The same goes for pickled products.

As for meat, fish, and especially poultry stored in the refer; they can get a little slimey, though not smelly enough for a smoker to detect. Heres where touch will tell. Toss it in the bin.

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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 10:07 AM

And some of this can be mitigated with use of commercial standards in the kitchen for bacteria control:

Cheese for example - take it out to slice a bit off for a sambidge - use a fresh knife, not the one you used on the salami, carefully reseal.

Meats - have separate cutting boards for animal products and not, even separate boards for poultry and other meats, wood vs plastic really doesn't make much difference once they are worn, but the commercial types are excellent!

And don't drink out of the jug

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#8

Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 10:26 AM

My dad, who has no sense of smell, would offer some meat (raw) to his dog. If the dog refused it he would throw it away otherwise fried it. Having bought 6-year-old cheese in Holland, this whole issue just generates discussion. If you think you will die by eating food after its use by date, throw it away otherwise smell it and decide. Watch out for boiled rice you've been keeping to make egg fried rice: http://www.typesofbacteria.co.uk/bacillus-cereus-cereals-rice.html

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#13
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 8:35 PM

Offer it to a cat is better like Del said, my former Dog (RIP) liked to munch on dead carcasses when we went into the woods, while our cats would refused any meat that was close to decaying

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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 2:03 PM

If in doubt, offer it to your Cat.
If Cat eats it it's fine...mind, then you've got to fight to get it back.....hissssss... my fish....spittttzzz.
Del

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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/29/2009 2:07 PM

Hell, I can't limit myself to what those picky spoiled things consider acceptable food!

Thats even before we get to the hisss, spit.

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#25

Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 9:40 PM

I just eat what my wife gives me.

According to her I don't eat enough.

It could well be that composting is a good idea for food that is left over, if you don't have a dog, or children.

Cats are picky.

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#26
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

04/30/2009 10:47 PM

I just came back from assisting my father recovery from surgery.

I cleaned up things while he was in the hospital.

He had some vicks formula 44 cough syrup open dated 1992.

An open jar of pickles from 2002 in the fridge.

A jar of little strawberry preserves packs showing at least three label design changes.

Boxes of cake mix from the late 1990's.

A can of bullion that had corroded through the bottom due to galvanic activiity between tin bottom, aluminum foil wrapper, and salt in bullion.

Several cans with convex ends.

Hundreds of loose pills on various horizontal surfaces throughout the house.

he was a depression baby and cannot part with anything...

If you know someone who is elderly, I would urge you to give a quick scan to those sell by dates just for their safety.

I had never seen black honey before...

milo

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#27
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

05/01/2009 3:22 AM

Yeah, I s'pose a lot of us are going through that stuff...Mrs Cat's Mum is getting a bit old now (87) and forgetfull/confused.
Parents and kids eh? Nothing but trouble .

Del

(Maybe it should be 'smell by' date?)

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#28
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

05/01/2009 5:37 AM

'smell by' date isn't so mad.....

There's these folk for the forgetful, and these things for the fridge-wary. What's needed is labels inside the pack of whatever, to detect the yucky vapours of decomposition. Probably too many things to sniff for, but you never know. Might get a bit much if there were so many labels you couldn't see the product. Perhaps one day we'll have eggs that start to glow when the shell reacts with sulphide (or whatever it is) forming inside. It's maybe not that far off.

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#29
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Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

05/02/2009 8:24 PM

DITTO!

Same deal with my in-law's after his death. They were depression era kids also so NOTHING gets thrown out. They even kept the plastic tube the newspaper comes in.

Let's see:

a. several bloated cans, approx. 7 years old.

b. prescription medications, 7-15 years old.

c. cake mixes, 4 years old.

d. home-made pear preserves, 4 years old, brown, with seal popped up.

...and the list goes on.

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#30

Re: What Do The “Sell-By” Dates On Food Really Mean?

05/06/2009 7:42 PM

Interesting question with several levels to quantify an answer.

Generally it is a gage that shows a relative measure of product quality used by food retailers in management of inventories and purchasing.

You may have noticed a disparity in time before 'sell by date' of products from one retailer to another. Every retailer has specific instructions given to the distribution centers regarding the quality of food that they inventory. Some retailers consider themselves as having a high-end clientele and they will not stock on their shelves food having a processing date more than one day before they receive it for meats and other perishables. Also they require the canned and dry products to have a sell by date not less than one year from the day they receive the product.

Some retailers will receive items within 30 days of the sell by date.

In specific cases the sell by date is an indication of when the preservatives expire. Depending upon the product the preservatives may expire at about fives years, if you are knowledgeable of the categories you may determine an approximate age of a specific food product.

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