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Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

Posted June 22, 2010 12:00 AM by Jaxy

Skin cancer is sometimes said to be almost 100% preventable. Everyone has been told to not go outside when the sun is the most intense (10am - 2pm), to wear hats and clothing that covers the skin, and to wear sunscreen vigilantly. However, a new study suggests that sunscreen may accelerate the development of skin tumors and lesions.

Faulty SPF and Retinyl Palmitate

There are a few reasons why sunscreen should not be your only tool against skin care. Exaggerated claims regarding sun protection factor (SPF) over 50 and a rising number of disclosures about potentially harmful components contained in sunscreen have caused concern. These issues, coupled with general misinformation about sunscreen use make it one of the least reliable ways to protect your skin from the sun.

Scientists from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) say that SPF claims over 50 cannot be reliably confirmed. High SPF values provide a false sense of security because the people using them will stay out in the sun longer. These people will still get burned (thus increasing the risk of skin cancer) and expose their skin to UVA radiation. UVA radiation is thought to cause considerable skin damage, even though it does not burn the victims' skin. Products with a high SPF rating often provide little protection against UVA rays.

Now new concerns over retinyl palmitate, a form of vitamin A, are being investigated. As a component of 41% of sunscreens, it may hasten skin damage and raise skin cancer risk when applied to skin that is then exposed to sunlight. Data suggests that vitamin A may be photocarcinogenic.

Drawbacks to Ineffectively Using Sunscreen

There are few people that use enough sunscreen to reap the benefit of the SPF protection on the label. In general, one-quarter of the recommended amount is typically applied to the skin. When under-applied, the sunscreen effectiveness drops off substantially. Based upon current practices, SPF 100 products perform like SPF 3.2, a SPF 30 rating performs like SPF 2.3, and a SPF 15 rating performs like SPF 2.

For sun safety tips and information on what makes a good sunscreen, check out the Environmental Working Group.

Resources:

Environmental Working Group – Few Sunscreen Win Green Rating

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/22/2010 7:25 PM

The whole idea of sunscreen is somewhat comical. The idea that you are going to effectively reduce the damage done by broad spectrum radiation with the application of very thin, nearly transparent layer of lotion is absurd. I can see through the so-claimed protection! I know a good portion of the energy is radiating through!

Has anyone ever heard of applying sunscreen as a prudent preparation for radcon work?

If sunscreen has any merit, why hasn't this incredible technology been expanded into other areas??

Where is my 'car-wreck-screen lotion'?

What about 'punched-in-the-nose-screen lotion'?

I want faster development of 'disapproving-glare-screen lotion' (and perhaps the 'haven't-you-been-banned?-screen lotion')!

BBB

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Guru
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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 7:12 AM

Damn you. Have you been spying into the KrisDelTM development labs?
The punch in the nose screen lotion is undergoing extensive field trials in a Glasgow public house even as we speak.
Del
(It's based on the stuff Mike Tyson's cornerman used to apply)

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#7
In reply to #1

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 11:44 AM

it is an optical filter... ever heard of UV resistant sunglasses?

it does not take a thick material to act as an optical filter.

atomic radiation is a much more powerful particle, (alpha, beta, gamma etc) and doesn't get filtered the same way as visible & UV light.

Chris

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 11:52 AM

C'mon Chris, don't let facts spoil a funny post
Del

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#9
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Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 12:21 PM

... damn.. hate when that happens.. sorry.

I suppose I should not say that cancer is a vitamin deficiency...

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#2

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 5:03 AM

This situation is worse than you quote and estimate!

The damage to the skin is done by the much higher than average amount of ultraviolet radiation in high mountain areas (Colorado is a famous example, any highlands naturally).

So any really clear atmosphere without much water or dust or mist can easily burn your skin within minutes.

This has to be avoided carefully as this sets the most part of the damage. (Own experience with 2 "spinaliomas" on my forehead exactly where there had been a severe sunburn 15 years earlier. This sunburn was caused by a fresh haircut that removed much of the hair that covered the forehead for months and enjoying the February cold (below freezing), dry (no clouds), sunny first smell of springtime).

Same is true for the much more dangerous black skin cancer.

So any severe sunburning to be avoided carefully - best by clothing.

But a very feeble just beginning sunburn that is vanishing into some brown skin within a day or less is very good for your health. And this prolonged to regularly exposing your skin in a safe manner is too a necessity. Most people don't get enough vitamin D3, that is produced in our skin by the UV-sunrays.

This D3 is the basis of a good response of our immune system. So if you block your skins access to sunlight then you will get less skin-cancer and more internal cancer and infections.

(Infections: early treatment of tuberculosis was possible only if the patients got a lot of sunbathing at elevated locations!)

Same with other persisting infections.

Internal cancer is not diagnosed until dangerous or too late but skin-cancer can easily be detected by monthly careful inspection of your skin (get a mirror to see any inaccessible part). So I prefer regular sunbathing!

Have in mind that our skin is producing its own sunscreens: a first one that is stored for immediate use and a second one that takes half an hour to one hour to start synthesis.

If the radiation intensity is too high (high altitudes mountains, shore, open sea, etc) the first is depleted before the slow system can start production: this is the really dangerous situation.

Have in mind that the D3 that is freshly produced may be washed out immediately by too early showering or swimming after a sunbath - wait for 30 minutes to let the blood redistribute the D3.

So I use sunscreen only in extreme conditions of weather or altitude, only on head and especially nose and ears. I try to get trained to the every-days ordinary sun by slowly adapting to spring and summer levels of sunlight and I support dark winter times by some artificial sunbath and I take additional vitamin D3 every day, 2000 IU in spring to summer and 4000IU in autumn and winter.

RHABE

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Anonymous Poster
#4

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 8:57 AM

Hi,

I use Bullfrog Mosquitocoast almost every day here in South Florida. You article is informative and helpfull. While it's SPF is only 30 I find it is effective when other brands with higher SPF ratings are not. I don't know what the chemistry difference is and I don't care, as my job is Ocean Patrol (boats) for a police department.

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#5

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 11:27 AM

Interesting topic. I was just reading a blog on the topic of vitamin D the other day (found here). The author of the blog gives a short review of a book called The Vitamin D Solution by Michael F. Holick.

My understanding is that the body has it's own way to protect itself from the sun (getting a tan). The tan blocks the cancer causing UVA rays. Also getting enough sunlight gives the benefit of plenty of vitamin D synthesis which has been shown to be protective against melanoma. The sunblock cuts out virtually all of the vitamin D synthesizing rays.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 11:40 AM

Very interesting link. RHABE also had a very interesting comment.

I think that the body learned to cope with the sun's rays long before sunscreen was invented and it is probably another one of those useless things that people put forth to make money.

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#12
In reply to #6

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 4:22 PM

Yes, the body has adapted over time, depending on where your ancestors lived. In those times people were not so mobile, their level of pigmentation suited the anger of the sun in those locales. The tropics, and dry areas such as Africa and Australia produced darkly pigmented skin, whereas the Northern European areas had whiter skin. This was necessary to ensure adequate vitamin D in those dreary English winters etc. But going into the Arctic circle, eskimos (sorry Inuit) have dark skin again because the air is so dry the UV level is really high.

These days you can migrate in hours to a completely inappropriate place, eg. taking your pallid UK winter complexion here to a sunny summer NZ, where we warn that you can burn in half an hour, to no avail. There is nothing like experience as a teacher.

So some form of protection is needed depending on your ancestors bequeath. I have worked outdoors with some fair-skinned folk (gingernuts) who have had the misfortune of peeling continuously for months, mostly on the nose. The level of internal protection was inadequate. These days we can see dark skinned muslims in the UK and other places completely covered in cloth, these people have no hope of producing vitamin D. I assume they take supplements or else they will develop rickets and other vitamin D deficiency problems.

Ignore your heritage at your peril.

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#10

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 1:14 PM

More on vitamin D can be found here:

http://www.vitamindcouncil.org/scientists.shtml

RHABE

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Could Sunscreen be Elevating Your Risk of Skin Cancer?

06/23/2010 3:23 PM

Good site Rhabe. I've used it as a resource for awhile now. Actually the link you provide is to the list of scientist. This one takes you to the main site Vitamin D Council

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