Skin cancer is sometimes said to be almost 100% preventable.
Everyone has been told to not go outside when the sun is the most intense (10am
- 2pm), to wear hats and clothing that covers the skin, and to wear sunscreen
vigilantly. However, a new study suggests that sunscreen may accelerate the
development of skin tumors and lesions.
Faulty SPF and
Retinyl Palmitate
There are a few reasons why sunscreen should not be your
only tool against skin care. Exaggerated claims regarding sun protection factor
(SPF) over 50 and a rising number of disclosures about potentially harmful
components contained in sunscreen have caused concern. These issues, coupled
with general misinformation about sunscreen use make it one of the least
reliable ways to protect your skin from the sun.
Scientists from the United States Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) say that SPF claims over 50 cannot be reliably confirmed. High
SPF values provide a false sense of security because the people using them will
stay out in the sun longer. These people will still get burned (thus increasing
the risk of skin cancer) and expose their skin to UVA radiation. UVA radiation
is thought to cause considerable skin damage, even though it does not burn the
victims' skin. Products with a high SPF rating often provide little protection
against UVA rays.
Now new concerns over retinyl palmitate, a form of vitamin
A, are being investigated. As a component of 41% of sunscreens, it may hasten
skin damage and raise skin cancer risk when applied to skin that is then
exposed to sunlight. Data suggests that vitamin A may be photocarcinogenic.
Drawbacks to
Ineffectively Using Sunscreen
There are few people that use enough sunscreen to reap the
benefit of the SPF protection on the label. In general, one-quarter of the
recommended amount is typically applied to the skin. When under-applied, the
sunscreen effectiveness drops off substantially. Based upon current practices, SPF
100 products perform like SPF 3.2, a SPF 30 rating performs like SPF 2.3, and a
SPF 15 rating performs like SPF 2.
For sun safety tips and information on what makes a good
sunscreen, check out the Environmental
Working Group.
Resources:
Environmental
Working Group – Few Sunscreen Win Green Rating
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