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Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

Posted December 14, 2010 12:00 AM by Jaxy

Tea has been touted as a healthy drink due to its polyphenol content. Polyphenols have antioxidant characteristics and may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. A study lead by PhD Lenore Arab in 2010 suggests that tea may also preserve cognitive capability and reduce dementia risk.

The Bottled Tea Letdown

A cup of home-brewed black or green tea contains anywhere between 50-to-150 milligrams of polyphenols. Comparatively, six different bottled teas were tested and ranged between 3 and 81 milligrams per 16 ounces. That is only 1.5-40.5 milligrams per cup! You would have to drink bottles upon bottles of tea in order to reap the health benefits of polyphenols.

While some bottled teas label polyphenol amounts, it is important to note that there are no industry or government standards for the quantity and labeling of healthful components in consumer products. The polyphenol amounts listed on bottles are nothing more than claims that should be taken with a grain of salt.

A tea bag can have as much as 175 milligrams of polyphenols. When the tea bag is soaked in hot water, these compounds degrade and fade away. Polyphenols are also bitter, so bottled tea companies add less tea to ensure the resulting product isn't too bitter for the consumer.

Not only does bottled tea not have the health benefits many seek, but they also contain other additives. There are usually large amounts of sugar that add empty calories to bottled tea. If you are seeking a somewhat refreshing drink and are not counting calories, go ahead and drink a bottle. Home-brewed tea has significantly less calories and you can add whatever you want.

Other Sources of Polyphenols

Polyphenols can be found in more than just tea. Notable sources include berries, olive oil, coffee, walnuts, peanuts, grapes, wine, beer, popcorn, and more. This compound is also usually found in the skins of fruit.

Resources:

Alzheimer's Association - Large-Scale, Long-Term Studies Support Roles of Physical Activity and Diet in Dementia and Cognitive Decline

WebMD – Bottled Tea: Health or Hype?

Fooducate – Another Health Halo Shattered - Bottled Teas Contain Virtually No Antioxidants

Wikipedia - Polyphenol

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Guru
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#1

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/14/2010 12:38 AM

I guess there's no 'recommended daily allowance' as yet for polyphenol ingestion. It would be nice to know what amount one should shoot for in order to reap any prophylactic health benefits.

But I am comforted to know that it is present in wine, as well as in the other goodies you cite. Thanks, Jaxy.

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/14/2010 8:11 PM

There's been so much written about green tea polyphenols, you'd want to know which effect you're looking for before you go looking for dosage information for supplements. But the trouble with supplements (pills, capsules) is that, like the bottled tea, you can't count on them to contain what they claim. At least, that's what seems to be the case for a wide variety of products in the natural health category, according to what I've read.

I had a quick look for the 'how many cups of tea' approach, and found most of the studies suggested more tea drinking is better, as a preventative for various cancers:

esophageal cancer

lung cancer, if you don't smoke!

ovarian cancer

and this one on stomach cancer looked at the minute details of tea habits, finding that not just more, but more freshly brewed batches of tea had the best outcome. That seems to agree with the information Jaxy presented. A fresh brew seems to be key for maximum polyphenols.

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#2

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/14/2010 2:32 AM

Lapsang Souchong. Freshly brewed, not bottled (says 007). Honey to taste.

It has so many polys and phenols that it smells like Huberd's shoe grease, but it has the richest smoky flavor.

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#4

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/15/2010 10:23 AM

Why would anyone expect a processed, packaged product to provide the health benefits of the real, natural thing?

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Anonymous Poster
#6
In reply to #4

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/15/2010 12:50 PM

Hi Warner,

You are touched the point. When I was in China, I baught green tea for 640 yuan the 100 gram in a "tea shop' that offers tasting in a small cup prepared in front of the customer.

In another store I can acquire 100 for 20 yuan or less.

What's is the different?

All the best for the upcoming holidays, Gil.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/15/2010 1:46 PM

Maybe the difference was just how gullible they thought the white guy was. Seen the same kind of thing when me and my friends would go down to mexico. Have some friends who look like they could be mexican, though they are middle eastern, and I am definitely of northern european descent. The mexicans would try to sell me stuff at way inflated prices and then joke about it in spanish, not realizing i could speak some spanish. They would try to sell my friends stuff at lower prices and not joke about it in spanish. If the salesmen thinks he can convince you to pay more he will charge you more.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/15/2010 1:51 PM

Here in Panama, taxi fares are set by law. However, Taxi drivers will charge what the market will bear. Being obviously of Northern European descent, I frequently am quoted the Gringo price. I respond, "No soy Gringo!", and generally the price is automatically lowered, no questions asked!

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/15/2010 1:56 PM

I suspect that "No Soy Gringo" might not be the only thing you'd need to say in tijauna, but it would definitely make them more wary about your potential understanding of the language. They may not joke so much about how much they are overcharging you.

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Anonymous Poster
#14
In reply to #7

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

01/13/2011 12:40 PM

Hi RCE,

In China, teashops are as "churches" here. Well respected! They offer products that people appreciate, drink, and buy at the same place again and again. Forget Mexico.

Chinese woman served me a few times don't want to sell you tea. She waits you buy from here because you found their offering during tasting was good or better than elsewhere. This is the difference between shopping in Mexico for something and China for tea.

Let me know the difference, Gil.

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#5

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/15/2010 11:21 AM

"When the tea bag is soaked in hot water, these compounds degrade and fade away."

So the way i read this a cup of hot tea isn't actually any good, since you have degraded all the polyphenols.

so is the only way to get polyphenols to brew sun tea (or does the solar uv degrade them also), or to eat tea raw.

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Commentator

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#10
In reply to #5

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/15/2010 8:45 PM

I use hot but not boiling water as recommended on one package ... to maximize the benefits from honey, I add it to warm tea, not a hot cup of tea ... I read that tea is OK up to seven hours ... that may be an old information or it was true about that particular tea ... I do believe that more expensive tea makes a nicer cup for my company and me ... Jaan

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/16/2010 6:34 PM

Hmm considering that honey is about 99% sugar and about the same sugar composition as high fructose corn syrup, what benefits are you seeking?

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Anonymous Poster
#12
In reply to #11

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/18/2010 1:14 PM

Hi RCE,

We all understand that it's the end of the year, the pressure is going up and above, and we cannot control ourself when we talk.

However, the tea problem is the question here. In China, I saw that the best and most tasty teas were containing flowers of jasmine for example and small quantity of leafs, and were expensive compared to leafs filled tea. I have a small jasmine tea flower that fill the teapot completely when is wet with hot water. Othet thing, birds and insects love flower better then leaf. This is the reason why? The flowers contain high level of polyphenols and not the leafs or less. Someone need to confirm this by analyzing leafs and flower from the same tea plant.

Seasons Greetings for everyone, Gil.

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Guru

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

12/20/2010 11:59 AM

You know what birds and insect love even more than the flowers is fruit, especially if it has fallen to the ground and rotting. I suspect it has to do with the sugars, and well sometimes the alcohol. It is hard for bees to make honey, if they can not get to the nectar the plants have evolved to attract bees and some bird (this is to promote pollination). Other plants may generate odors like rotting meat to attract insects for pollination. The flowers are reproductive organs. the leaves on the other hand not reproductive organs thus don't need the tricks to attract mobile creatures to help perform pollination in the leaves (besides such attractants in the leaves might detract the pollinators away from the reproductive organs of the plant, as there was another alternative). Also bear in mind, you find a lot more insects associated with rotting/decaying materials. I would not use birds and insects as an indicator, else you might end up being served feces or rotten fish in warm water.

Interestingly, chemical analysis for plant nutrients in plant tissues was part of my undergraduate thesis work. The biochemical make up of plants will vary not just from the flowers and leaves, but actually varies from leaf to leaf, even in simple elements such as sodium. The variations can be based in part on the age of the leaf, and polyphenols are a huge group of chemical compounds, some of which may be suspected carcinogens or toxins. You should focus on a specific set of polyphenolic compounds that you have substantiated as supporting health. You are likely to find one polyphenolic is higher in one tissue and another is higher in another tissue.

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Anonymous Poster
#16
In reply to #13

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

01/13/2011 1:03 PM

Hi RCE,

Happy New Year to you and all yours!

Thanks for the good response and for the suggestion of "making advertising through pollination". This is an excellent idea!

I am curious to know what contains more polyphenols the leafs or the flowers in case of the tea? If you have some information about, let me know. Thanks again, Gil.

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Guru

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

01/17/2011 12:22 PM

Polyphenols is a marketing ploy usings a very generic organic chemical terminology for a class of organic compounds. Some Polyphenolic compounds make exceptional carcinogens and toxins. You will find different types of polyphenolic compounds in different concentrations across a plant at various times of the year and life cycle of the plant.

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Commentator

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#17
In reply to #11

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

01/13/2011 5:15 PM

Copied from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey

Excessive heat can have detrimental effects on the nutritional value of honey. Heating up to 37°C (98.6°F) causes loss of nearly 200 components, some of which are antibacterial. Heating up to 40°C (104°F) destroys invertase, an important enzyme. At 50°C (122°F), the honey sugars caramelize. Generally any large temperature fluctuation causes decay.

Jaan

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Anonymous Poster
#15
In reply to #5

Re: Lack of Polyphenols Found in Bottled Tea

01/13/2011 12:52 PM

Hi RCE,

Real tea is never packed in a bag. You buy in bulk, 100, 200, ..., 500 grams at a time.

Bags are made for business and profits. Grass, yes, ordinary grass and some flower to taste better will also do the trick. Are you kidding? Tea-bag doesn't contain any polyphenols or similar chemicals.

I go to sip a real JASMINE TEA, imported from FoShan, GuangDong, PR of China, Gil.

NB: My cup is full of the flower, without sugar, as is, delicious!!!

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