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Here on CR4 the theme is engineering (obviously), and our
topics of discussion and blog entries are (mostly) directly related to the
sciences that make modern engineering possible. It's with close scrutiny we
hear our fellow forum members, thoughtfully analyze what they have submitted,
and promptly find the values or stupidity in their offerings.
Is it possible the members of CR4, and perhaps many others, are undervaluing something?
In our pursuit of assisting each other and expressing our engineering concerns,
could our emphasis on science and technology come at the expense of the liberal
arts?
It seems that lately, the U.S. government is currently
pushing states and schools to place an emphasis on what are known as the STEM
fields: science, technology, engineering and mathematics. There have been
recent studies which state the American education system is not particularly
adept at conveying STEM concepts to the American youth. In a global educational
survey conducted in 2011, American 10-year-olds and 14-year-olds ranked 25th
out of the 34 industrialized countries polled, 17th in science, and
tied for sixth in reading. Worse yet, the results weren't that surprising, as
the U.S. has been falling behind in each edition the Trends in International
Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), which has been held every four years
since 1995. Other studies have indicated a similar discrepancy: in 2012, 69
percent of high school graduates did not meet college-readiness benchmarks for
math and science; a 2010 study placed the U.S. last out of eight countries
surveyed in math and science achievements.
Naturally, the U.S. government has begun supporting
initiatives to increase American aptitude in STEM. In 2012, President Obama
began allocating additional federal funding to states who can improve their
teachers' skills in STEM fields. Public funding for the National Science
Foundation has exceeded $7 billion in recent years, which accounts to a 300
percent budget increase since the 1980s. The Department of Homeland Security
has eased visa and citizenship requirements for foreigners who have STEM
degrees.
This year, 26 state education offices collaborated to create
The Next Generation Science Standards which will outline a new method for
teaching STEM fields to students from kindergarten through high school. This
comes on the heels of two reports from the National Research Council that state
that current teaching methods are outdated, and that students learn better from
trial-and-error than from a teacher dictating notes. In the new standards, nearly
all lessons are taught through experiments and student-led discussion, with
book work and memorization at a minimum. Only a few states have implemented
these standards so far, but they're under consideration in all 26 states that
participated.
The steps to improve the U.S.'s standings in STEM are
admirable, but little attention has been paid to the liberal arts. One would
guess that officials aren't impressed with a sixth-place finish for reading,
but there has been no refocusing on the arts.
Furthermore, a commission assembled by the American Academy
of Arts and Sciences sought the answer to what's more important to an
intelligent, profitable society: arts education or STEM education. The
academy is one of the most prestigious, independent policy think tanks, and one
of the American Academy's founders is also a Founding Father: John Adams.He
wished for his sons to achieve a technical education, but one balanced with
lessons in "Mathematicks and Philosophy, Geography,
natural History, Naval Architecture, navigation, Commerce...Painting, Poetry, Musick, Architecture, Statuary, Tapestry and
Porcelaine," (sic).
The commission eventually concluded
that the key to a vibrant economy is workers who have a diversity of skills,
not skills in just a few keys areas. Surveys of major American employers
indicate they prefer employees who can write well, think critically, research
creatively and communicate easily.
So what do you
think? Is there still a need for a liberal arts education in today's world,
which is driven by high technology and scientific innovation?
Resources
New York Times - US Students still lag...
TIME - Critics of the Liberal Arts are wrong
Wikipedia - STEM fields; Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
Newsday - A liberal arts education is still relevant
Popular Science (print) September 2013; "Lab is in Session"
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