Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition Blog

Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition

The Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition Blog is the place for conversation and discussion about topics related to sports and sports fitness, general fitness, bodybuilding, nutrition, weight loss, and human health. Here, you'll find everything from nutritional information and advice about healthy eating to training and exercise tips for improving your overall well-being.

Previous in Blog: Introduction to Yoga – Arm Balances (Part 2)   Next in Blog: Does Chewing Gum Really Take Seven Years to Digest?
Close
Close
Close
25 comments
Rate Comments: Nested

Should You Be Running Barefoot?

Posted September 08, 2010 12:00 AM by Jaxy

There are many shoes on the market today that boast "arch support," "heel stabilizers," and "gel cushioning," but is any of it really necessary? Are all of these bells and whistles essential to running safely and avoiding injury? Many say that running barefoot, or with shoes that emulate running barefoot, is healthier for your body than using running shoes.

Differences in Shoes versus Barefoot

There are benefits to running with shoes and going barefoot. Running barefoot boasts stronger calf muscles, less deformed toes, improved balance, and reduced occurrences of ankle sprains. Shoes can prevent injuries to the foot from glass, rocks, and other hazardous materials.

When wearing shoes, your posture is often compromised from padding that elevates the heels. This can eventually cause your toes to become deformed, creating a narrow base that is relatively unstable when compared to the wide base of barefoot walkers.

A study published in the December 2009 issue of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) set out to determine the result of running shoes on the body. Sixty-eight healthy young runners who normally wear shoes were evaluated as they ran both barefoot and with shoes. The researchers found an increase in joint torques at the ankle (38%), knee (36%), and hip (54%) in running in shoes versus barefoot. These results suggest that the increased torques may make shoed runners more likely to experience knee osteoarthritis and other injuries.

Biomechanical Differences Between Different Foot Strikes

One of the biggest arguments in the shoes versus no shoes debate has to do with what part of the foot hits the ground first. When running barefoot, the outer middle or ball of your foot strikes the ground first. As your foot starts to head toward the ground, your ankle is plantarflexed (toes pointed down). As your foot starts making contact, the ankle begins to dorsiflex and the heel moves toward the ground. The arch of the foot is loaded and begins to flatten.

Compare this to running in shoes where the heel lands first, causing the shoe to absorb the impact of every step. Your ankle is dorsiflexed in this position (the toes are pointed upward). As your foot starts landing just below the ankle joint, the ankle starts to plantarflex (toes move towards the ground) and the arch of the foot is not loaded. It is at the time when the forefoot comes down (well after initial impact) that the arch just begins to flatten.

Is running barefoot better, worse, or the same as running with shoes?

Resources

Barefoot Running Shoes – Barefoot Running: Running Barefoot is Still the Way to Go

Wired Science – To Run Better, Start by Ditching Your Nikes

The Blog of Tim Ferriss – Vibram Five Fingers Shoes: The Barefoot Alternative

PM&R Journal – The Effect of Running Shoes on Lower Extremity Joint Torques

Reply

Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member United Kingdom - Member - New Member

Join Date: May 2007
Location: Harlow England
Posts: 16512
Good Answers: 670
#1

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/08/2010 6:25 AM

It's like a lot of sports footware, you don't get owt' for now't.
Studs and spikes give more grip, but put terrible strain on the joints. Football (soccer) players exert huge forces as they twist and turn, the shoes aren't needed to actually kick the ball at all!
Maybe that's why the Brazillians who learn to play on the beach are so good, they learn to do it without the studs and probably have better balance as a result.
Del

__________________
health warning: These posts may contain traces of nut.
Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Evolution - New Member Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member

Join Date: May 2006
Location: The 'Space Coast', USA
Posts: 11119
Good Answers: 918
#2

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/08/2010 7:38 AM

We did not drop out of the trees 2 million years ago with Nikes on our feat.

Neither did we hit the ground with asphalt and concrete under our soles.

Barefoot is fine if the ground is clear of obstacles (i.e., rocks, glass, and trash) and not made of asphalt and concrete. Nothing is nicer than a nice beach for me. However almost everyone today runs on asphalt and concrete, so shoes are a must. Asphalt and concrete functionally has zero energy absorption and that energy must be dissipated somewhere, so your tissue and bones end up with the job. This leads to excessive wear on joints.

Shoes also do something that no surface, regardless of how barefoot friendly the ground is, can do and that is correct for physical defects in the feet. Like anything, that can be over sold, but for many it is a means to give them freedom to enjoy running with less likelihood of injury and pain.

However, most of us have more callouses on our butt than we do on our soles.

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#3
In reply to #2

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 4:01 AM

Nothing better for a run than a sandy beach! Better than a sunny beach for sure!

Unfortunately I don't often get that opportunity so I am stuck with using shoes.

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#24
In reply to #2

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/23/2010 1:42 AM

We had to wait a couple of million years for Bill Bowerman to be born!

Reply
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Old New Member

Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: South east U.K.
Posts: 3695
Good Answers: 93
#4

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 6:35 AM

Do these count as the best of both worlds?

__________________
I didn't have a really important life, but at least it's been funny (Lemmy Kilminster 1945-2015)
Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Evolution - New Member Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member

Join Date: May 2006
Location: The 'Space Coast', USA
Posts: 11119
Good Answers: 918
#6
In reply to #4

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 8:03 AM

But nobody makes the socks. ;-)

Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 1149
Good Answers: 36
#7
In reply to #6

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 8:07 AM

Not quite true...Injinji makes socks to fit vibrams.

Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Evolution - New Member Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member

Join Date: May 2006
Location: The 'Space Coast', USA
Posts: 11119
Good Answers: 918
#9
In reply to #7

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 8:33 AM

I was joking. ;-)

Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 1149
Good Answers: 36
#8
In reply to #4

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 8:10 AM

I just did a blog on my personal product review of vibrams. I absolutely adore them. They simulate bare feet while protecting your feet. I would agree that these are the best of both worlds. A lot of other product reviews that I have read just gush about how much the person loves the fit and feel. Definitely a worthy investment IMO.

Reply
Guru

Join Date: May 2010
Location: in optimism
Posts: 4050
Good Answers: 130
#12
In reply to #8

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 9:20 AM

They are rather like moccasins.

__________________
There is no sin except stupidity. (Oscar Wilde, Irish dramatist, novelist, & poet (1854 - 1900))
Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Musician - Engineering Fields - Chemical Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Instrumentation Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Moses Lake, WA, USA, Thulcandra - The Silent Planet (C.S. Lewis)
Posts: 4216
Good Answers: 194
#18
In reply to #4

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 11:34 AM

They are too weird!

__________________
"Reason is not automatic. Those who deny it cannot be conquered by it. Do not count on them. Leave them alone." - Ayn Rand
Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - Time to take control United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Systems Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Tampa, Florida, USA
Posts: 2129
Good Answers: 87
#5

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 7:54 AM

Prior to my children coming into the world I used to be quite active in a number of sports, one of which was running. I am also quite interested in natural health, so one day I thought about how shoes affect my running and I decided to run barefoot. It was not easy at first (especially on the sidewalk as AH commented). However, after a week or so I found it quite enjoyable and noticed an improvement in my stride and time. I also gradually drifted away from the harder surfaces (asphalt and concrete) to grass. This was not much of a problem in my neighborhood as there is a grassy section between the street and the sidewalk which my neighbors generally keep well maintained (i.e. no glass, rocks, etc.).

The biggest problems I found were large stones in the grass deep enough not to be visible, or sprinkler heads and holes in the ground with grass grown over them (created either by animals such as armadillos or by busted sprinklers).

__________________
J B
Reply
Anonymous Poster
#11
In reply to #5

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 9:12 AM

Hi Tardis,

You are in Tampa, Florida? If yes, use the beach for your barefoot runnings and enjoy it, Gil.

Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - Time to take control United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Systems Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Tampa, Florida, USA
Posts: 2129
Good Answers: 87
#13
In reply to #11

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 9:31 AM

Gil,

Tampa is not on the beach. Besides I actually live on the outskirts of Tampa to the East so it takes me an hour to drive to a beach area. I grew up in Melbourne, FL and would frequently run on the beach. It's the best place (surface, scenery, etc) to run in my opinion.

At this stage in my life I don't do much running anymore....maybe that will change when the kids are wee bit older and less interested in my time....or able to keep pace with me when I run.

__________________
J B
Reply
Anonymous Poster
#10

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 9:09 AM

Hi Jaxy,

After my opinion, running barefoot is the best. Herbert Elliot, olympic champion from the 50s trained barefoot on beaches. Sand surfaces create muscle development, stability, and get easier to perform on other surfaces. We did at that time to become like Elliot with some success but we don't have a coach as a maniac.

People can compare this type of training to shoe wared and conclude what's best for them, Gil.

Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Marine Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Vancleave, Ms about 30 miles inland from Biloxi and the coast
Posts: 3197
Good Answers: 106
#14

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 10:15 AM

Our feet get accustomed to the surface we walk/run on whether it is barefooted or with shoes. If you went barefooted all your life and never wore shoes, your feet would naturally conform to the surface. Wearing shoes for the first time would destroy the foot's conformation. Your feet will always hurt whenever you change from shoes to barefoot and back. It's not possible to go witout shoes in todays living. The ideal shoe would be one that conforms your foot the same as walking on sand, but even that is variable. Sand comes in many different densities and walking/running on different sand densities will affect the feet differently.

__________________
Mr.Ron from South Ms.
Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tulare, CA
Posts: 1783
Good Answers: 35
#15

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 10:18 AM

Shoes on your feet produce more stress on your foot and weight placement is different from running barefoot. Therefore wearing shoes will tire you out faster.

There is a tribe in Mexico where the people run everywhere. They have record runs of running three days straight and over 400 miles non stop. That kind of blows away our marathon runners doesn't it. Fact of the matter is the human body is made for running. We can actually run down a deer if we were in shape. We don't run as often because we don't need to anymore.

__________________
Why is there never enough time to do it right the first time but always enough time to do it over?
Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Fishing -

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Burnt Ranch, State of Jefferson
Posts: 688
Good Answers: 20
#17
In reply to #15

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 11:03 AM

I'm an avid Mountain Runner and run almost everyday. There are some shoes out there which offer a barefoot-like experience without having to abandon tread and protection. Of course the Vibram's are one, but also Inov-8 is a company whose shoe design is based on barefoot running. Even the Taruhumara used Huaraches (running sandal) in their amazing feats of endurance (pun intended).

http://www.invisibleshoe.com/

I think modern, man-made surfaces combined with an ever cushier shoe has destroyed the bio-mechanics of our natural stride. As a mountain runner I am, as often as not, running off-trail. These surfaces require forefoot strikes and nimble steps. Anyone interested in this subject should check out "Born To Run". The book is about, essentially, the Taruhumara of Mexico and ultra-marathon running. He relates some very interesting studies which indicate that our main evolutionary advantage is our capacity to run very long distances. This allowed us to "persistent" hunt; the capacity to run down game by exhausting them. If you g**gle the term there is a David Attenbrough episode on a group in Africa who still persistence hunt. Also, the book "Running after Antelope" is, partially, about the authors attempts to run down pronghorn antelope.

http://borntorun.org/

http://www.elephantjournal.com/2010/05/barefoot-running-michael-sandler/

__________________
“Sometimes I wonder whether the world is being run by smart people who are putting us on or by imbeciles who really mean it.” -Mark Twain
Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Tulare, CA
Posts: 1783
Good Answers: 35
#19
In reply to #17

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 12:41 PM

We can't forget to mention that the Taruhumara tribe drank a lot of beer before heading out on their daily runs.

__________________
Why is there never enough time to do it right the first time but always enough time to do it over?
Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Fishing -

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Burnt Ranch, State of Jefferson
Posts: 688
Good Answers: 20
#20
In reply to #19

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 5:03 PM

Yup, corn beer and rattlesnake tequila. My routine exactly.

__________________
“Sometimes I wonder whether the world is being run by smart people who are putting us on or by imbeciles who really mean it.” -Mark Twain
Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Engineering Fields - Civil Engineering - New Member United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Red Hook, New York (Mid-Hudson River Valley)
Posts: 4362
Good Answers: 179
#16

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/09/2010 10:21 AM

I used to love to run barefoot as a teenager, especially on the football field during track practice as it relieved one of the dreaded and very painful "shin splints".

But some of the biggest problems of running or walking bare foot is stepping on trash, rusty nails, glass and the like. Additionally, from a Medical standpoint by going barefoot you can contract the nasty Tetanus infection (if not treated can become fatal) and even the Athlete's Foot fungus. So whens the last time you had a Tetanus booster shot? Myself, I bet it's been over 15 years ago. I'd bet most of the population, even in this country, haven't received a Tetanus booster in quite some time. I seems to me that when visiting the Doctor for whatever reason that if you don't ask for a vacination then you probablty won't get it nor will the doctor ask you if you need one. Those days are long gone with "manage medical care" and time constraints placed on doctor's appointments. It's a sad commentary on our present medical system. Sorry, I digressed somewhat...

There's pros and Cons to everything in life, or nearly so, and that includes going barefoot in the great outdoors or the communal shower and locker room.....choose your poison folks!

__________________
"Veni, Vidi, Vici"; hendiatris attributed to Gaius Julius Caesar, 47 B.C.
Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Transcendia
Posts: 2963
Good Answers: 93
#21

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/10/2010 8:47 PM

The Urban environment demands good shoes or boots, and so does the rural or wilderness environment. Southerners who went barefoot were prone to the parasite known as hookworm. This parasitic infection sapped their energy giving them a reputation as slow and stupid.

You need foot protection. Do not walk around without foot protection.

I myself mostly always wear boots. I've not yet bought a pair of great combat boots which are designed for regular travel, and running, but when I can, I will.

People do look silly naked with nothing but their boots on, but I'd run naked of clothes before I'd run without foot protection.

__________________
You don't get wise because you got old, you get old because you were wise.
Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 1149
Good Answers: 36
#22

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/22/2010 4:21 PM

For those who are interested, I have posted a new blog: How to Ease Into Barefoot Running

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Transcendia
Posts: 2963
Good Answers: 93
#23
In reply to #22

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/22/2010 7:09 PM

I'm still not much for going barefoot. Heard a show where doctors were talking about feet, and one doctor told of a case he'd had where a woman was simply wearing sandals in Central Park and got a massive and dangerous infection that required 3 months of heavy antibiotics to defeat.

Ran into a diver who was wearing those toed foot coverings, shoes, and he did say he liked them.

__________________
You don't get wise because you got old, you get old because you were wise.
Reply
Guru
United States - Member - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 1149
Good Answers: 36
#25
In reply to #23

Re: Should You Be Running Barefoot?

09/23/2010 8:16 AM

From what I hear, sandals can have tons of nasty bacteria on them that can make you all kinds of sick if you get a cut on your foot and the bacteria makes its way in. Completely barefoot (sans shoes) may be less of an option for those running on hard and sometimes treacherous surfaces (glass, anyone?), but for those still interested, there are minimalist shoes out there.

Reply
Reply to Blog Entry 25 comments
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

34point5 (1); Anonymous Hero (3); Anonymous Poster (2); CaptMoosie (1); Janissaries (2); Jaxy (4); JBTardis (2); lighthasmass (2); Mikerho (1); Nigh (1); ronseto (1); russ123 (2); Transcendian (2); user-deleted-1105 (1)

Previous in Blog: Introduction to Yoga – Arm Balances (Part 2)   Next in Blog: Does Chewing Gum Really Take Seven Years to Digest?

Advertisement