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Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

Posted March 25, 2011 8:30 AM by Steve Melito

In a recent speech before the National Governors Association, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates argued that the United States needs to target its educational dollars towards those academic disciplines that produce the most jobs. The market for newly-minted phDs in English is pretty grim, of course, and some would argue that American businesses really don't need liberal-arts "soft skills" at all. Besides, who's most likely to get a good-paying job? A college graduate with a degree in Music or in Mechanical Engineering?

Not so fast counters Vivek Wadhwa, a professor at the Pratt School of Engineering at Duke University. "Our society needs liberal-arts majors as much as it does engineers and scientists," Wadhwa explains. In a survey of 652 U.S-born CEOs and heads of product engineering at 502 technology companies, researchers from Duke and Harvard found that only 37% held degrees in engineering or computer technology. (Only 2% had degrees in mathematics.) The rest had diplomas in disciplines ranging from the liberal arts to accounting, finance, and health care.

That's good news for the "best and the brightest" who choose English over Electrical Engineering, but what about for all the rest of those liberal arts graduates? Not every Harvard grad who specialized in Shakespeare will reach the boardroom, while many who can quote Mark Twain will grow bored with their cubicleville jobs.

What do you think?

Source: TechCrunch

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#1

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 9:36 AM

I guess that I'm not surprised with the survey results. It seems that many US companies are being run by the Accounting folks not by Engineering people. Business decisions appear to be made for the short term financial results rather than for long, sustaining results. My experience in the automotive sector shows that not every area within the company is working to the same metrics. Purchasing is graded on how much money they save. Sales is rewarded for how much additional revenue they bring in. All of this is done regardless of what it ends up costing Engineering and Manufacturing. We should all be measured on the bottom line profits being achieved.

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#2

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 11:24 AM

I tend to agree with Professor Wadhwa. There needs to be a balance between the engineering types and the liberal arts types. Although technology needs to be an important part of the life of this country, we must not abandon the pursuits that separate us from the lower forms of life. Our education system works like an assembly line; churning out engineers like cookies. As a result, you have less educated people; those who know enough to get a job, but unable to conduct a meeting or a social gathering. I feel well rounded individuals are needed more than "specialists". Think back 50 plus years to the eloquent statesmen like Adale Stevenson and Winston Churchill. These were well educated people, unlike the babbling politicians of the present. As they say, a little education can be a dangerous thing. Today's schools are not providing enough. Technology advances so rapidly, that it is impossible to keep up much less get ahead of it. It is the job of schools to educate individuals in the "basics" and this should be done with the greatest amount of attention. This education will follow you throughout life. The technology has to be left up to industry and specialized schools after the basics have been learned. That way you will have well educated people; not just in one area, but over the entire spectrum of life.

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#3

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 11:41 AM

And look where those Degreed in Liberal Arts CEO's got us. In engineering based background/education, I believe the business ethics are better

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#4

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 2:57 PM

To quote John Keating: We don't read and write poetry because it's cute. We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion. And medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.

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#17
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/28/2011 11:35 AM

Wasn't John Keating a Poet. So doesn't such a statement seem aweful self serving. Wouldn't it be in his best interest (and book sales interest) to promote the value of his own industry by equating that value to something of known high value to society? Plus it seems obviously erroneous. Afterall, what did people do 10,000 years ago when they didn't have "poetry"? Did they all just die at birth?

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#20
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/28/2011 8:12 PM

Usually such quotes are taken from a discussion, and as such, lose their original context as part of a debate with some devil's advocate... and the devil had had some very testing advocates through the ages.

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#23
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/29/2011 7:05 AM

No. John Keating was a character from the film. He was played by Robin Williams.

And the point of his quote isn't just survival. It is meaning. Someone who is a vegetable can be kept alive by science. It doesn't necessarily mean that life has meaning just because it exists.

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#24
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/29/2011 11:49 AM

Hmm, so what motivates those homeless people to stay alive? I am guessing they don't have a lot of poetry and art in their lives. Science can actually create life now, and maintains it, as well as maintaining the quality of life, it even preserves and maintains the quality of art for the wealthier elements of society to master over one another as a status symbol to demonstrate their wealth and power. Most of society survives and continues with little art and beauty in their daily lives, and they can do this because art has no meaning it is simply a reflection of one persons interpretation of the world around them at some moment in time ( and sometimes in recent history even less thought has gone into it than that). We then gather art and poetry, because just being experienced and knowledgable about art and poetry is a sign of "refinement" and prosperity. In essence you have the free time to waste on such pursuits, and the resources to attain them. People pursue this because it elevates their status in society. It leads to sexual, interpersonal and other resources advantages. I do believe that if you never read a poem you would still survive, and potentially be just as happy or happier, because ignorance is bliss.

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#25
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/29/2011 1:28 PM

So why not regress to living in caves? That certainly would suggest a high level of ignorance and, therefore, bliss.

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#5

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 4:17 PM

That's funny... I actually started to do music and mechanical engineering in college and ended up getting degrees in Liberal Arts and Math. I am now in a cubicle and am ok with it. Engineering education in America needs an overhaul -- that's why there are a lack of engineers....

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#6
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 4:27 PM

That's funny... I actually started to do music and mechanical engineering in college and ended up getting degrees in Liberal Arts and Math.

I have notice a correlation between engineering and music.

When I was growing up we rented farm land from a music academy, and the music professors would visit our farm, I talked to a few of them and found out that they started their education in engineering and switch or went onto music.

Engineering education in America needs an overhaul

in what way?

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#7
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 4:39 PM

Agreed! I have noticed the same pattern. Music is about patterns and performing music is the application of those patterns in real life. (Sound like how math applies to engineering?)

My take on Engineering education (and possibly just my classes at a very large university) is that it was scattered. I feel like the status quo for engineering programs is a "we have to get all this material in with one degree" type philosophy instead of a "let's learn fewer things very well" philosophy. So you get a bunch grads overloaded with information who all say the same thing after 4 to 6 years and out in the real world: I don't use anything that I learned in college on the job. That's why associate degrees from small tech schools are so hot right now among students and employers.

I would recommend that an aspiring engineering student major in a hard science and minor in physics and computer science.

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#8

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 5:38 PM

What we need is more educated people, not more of any one disipline.

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#9

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/25/2011 7:59 PM

Maybe a good engineering program would include some liberal arts... Or maybe a better liberal arts program would crossover to some engineering!! (for my money, a big yea on that).

I dunno, jes sayin. I can't help reading a thread that suggests "we don't need more non-engineers", since I am not an engineer.. what kind of program is that?

There are people in this world who would be happy enough to deal with "non-engineers", get a brand on em and use them as organ donors. More the merrier, in that case..

Do we really need more divisive categories for humanity?

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#12
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/26/2011 8:33 AM

I agree.

My first campus had arts, architecture, civil, electrical, mechanical, chemical, automotive, painting, sculpture, jewelry, fashion, graphics, and sharing; right through to trades, like cooking, plumbing, boilermakers, bricklaying.

The traditional demarcations were actively discouraged. You could go into any school and they would 'adopt' your project, or you theirs [and credits applied]

That 'cross pollination' is probably the most valuable period in my education.

It's shame such campuses have been 'dismantled' by bureaucrats, and students turn up and go to their building and do their narrow skill set learning - but to my mind there is enormous benefit in exposing a theoretical physicist to an interior designer, or a photographer to an astronomer, or an engineer to a historian, and vice versa, to 'solve' something as a cooperative effort.

And what you get out the end of a 'chaotic campus' is a graduate who appreciates and understands other skills, so is not 'unable to seek' the input a project needs - because they just don't know who has the skills, so who to enroll.

<rant off>

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#16
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/28/2011 11:04 AM

Your post brought a smile to my face. Way back in my college days everyone had to take a certain number of credits outside of their major. I was in pure and applied sciences and had taken an astronomy course and was quite suprised to find that more than half of the people in the class were liberal arts majors. Alas.....most of them didn't get past the first week after they discovered that there was no discussions on ascending signs, descending signs and your birthday didn't matter.

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#18
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/28/2011 6:34 PM

Life is a wierd ride. I started out in pre-med but ended up singing in a band. Thirteen years later I had a degree in philosophy - since I had more credits in that subject than the many others I indulged in periodically, still singing in a band or working on a show. Didn't go back for more science till my son was 13. It took a lot of resolve to know I had to do science, even though it meant leaving the path I was on.

As for engineering and also art, I have no education at all. But it's the physical world that also held my interest and puzzlement all along, without any background or a leader or teacher to follow. I wanted to do shop in high school but wasn't allowed. I don't have an instinct for machines as some people do. And I am instruction/pattern/diagram dyslexic, can't follow it without extreme effort. Anything requiring assembly by instructions was given to my son after the age of 2 since he is one of those adept people. My interest in technology pretty much started with the stone age, low tech building applications. Only because of the internet really I discovered how interested I am in the more advanced stuff, interested enough to read and learn.

I make great fires, however. Can't look at the sky and recognize a constellation from a diagram. Except the big dipper, gotta love that one.

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#19
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/28/2011 7:13 PM

Ok now I am confused. Let me see, you started college as pre-med, quit to become a musician, then went back to get a degree in philosphy, then it get very ambiguous. You seem to imply you went back when you child was 13 to get a degree in some sort of "science". However, you can not easily recognize patterns or shapes, so you are not good at engineering. So considering my undergraduate education as a chemist, with a whole lot of extra math, everything in hard "science" (chemistry, and physics) is based on patterns, multi-dimensional mechanisms, sequences and formulae, however miniscule. Forgive me I am just trying to understand how that all works. Pre-med seems a whole lot easier to get through with that kind of impairment than physics or chemistry (and financially more rewarding).

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#21
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/28/2011 8:42 PM

Clearly you are king!with your extra math and "hard"science as you put it. Lord I bow to your superiority. Or is that the bowl you're sitting on.

Omigod I'm having a breakthrough... I'm overcoming my dyspatternia and recognizing a pattern in your posts. You are actually taking a crap while hanging in CR4. I'm reading your gaping a$$.

Thank you for sharing how important you are for your undergraduate education and your extra math and "hard" science. Although I can't always deal with mechanical products "assembly required", I always have assumed that the scholarhips and awards I received for both philosophy and for science including biochemistry were for some reason, even if it is beyond my control and comprehension. Small furry animal that I am.

I simply can't comprehend the pattern of awarding scholarships and honours either then. It's like the diagram of a strange machine. Oh wait, is that Cassiopeia?

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#22
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/28/2011 10:38 PM

Maybe we need an Arrogant Dork button ...?

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#10

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/26/2011 12:15 AM

Liberal arts subjects reinforces the existing creativity of an engineer and hence they become successful entrepreneurs. It is a right time to include liberal arts subjects in engineering education curriculum.

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#11

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/26/2011 4:36 AM

Moose - I think this particular discussion has been framed in a way that simply pushes us into defending our own favorite course subjects and degree fields. That's fine, it makes for a lively discussion. We'll all jump into this from the reference point of our own educational experiences........ of 20-40 years ago.

But that quickly gets away from the point I think Bill Gates is trying to make. He's talking about the jobs of today and tomorrow; not the jobs of a yesterday that are the stuff of our nostalgia. And I think implicit in his stated position is that some rethinking of curriculum structures are in order.

Most colleges have these subject department structures that manage to get fairly insular and may not easily adapt to a different general mix of course work. That could be in for a big change when the end objective is a more general education for work in an increasingly complex world rather than a high priced talent sorting exercise.

If you don't want me to go further with this angle give me an Off Topic or two and I'll understand. And maybe tell everyone why an education in mechanical engineering is so great.

Ed Weldon

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#13

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/26/2011 11:44 AM

Calculus and statistics prevent most people from taking up the science technology engineering math degrees. Fortune June 2009 had a great article on this subject. here is a graph that shows the real problem:

So much for the "Long Tail"

Milo

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#14

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/26/2011 2:13 PM

I don't think Bill Gates is arguing that we should cancel Liberal Arts programs like some of the responses here are suggesting. I'm certainly not going to argue that non-technical degrees are worthless either. I believe they add balance to our society just like the right wingers and left wingers add balance to our political system.

That being said, I believe that the US economy needs a boost. We will only get that through production and innovation inside of this country. On average, which disciplines in this discussion are more responsible for production and innovation?

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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/26/2011 4:04 PM

Yes, we need more non-engineers. Here's a rough educational program that should start around the age of 17 or 18 regardless of what you call the "school".

Curriculum for the "new liberal arts" (no special order; it's a bare skeleton. Add, subtract, redefine, elaborate as much as you want….):)

1. The art, science and practice of communication

2. The individual human element

3. Our biosphere

4. Economics, macro and micro

5. Organizational structures and behavior

6. Law and government

7. History and its lessons

8. Ethics, morality and belief systems

9. General physics and the scientific method

10. Mathematics, computation, statistics and logic

11. Commercial business operations

12. Practical entrepreneurship

13. Managing individual and family life

14. Focused career/life studies ( individualized syllabus)

First semester orientation courses

1. Practical acquisition of knowledge (1 credit starter course)

2. Overview of career paths and choices (1 credit starter course)

3. Overview of liberal arts (1 credit starter course)

4. Overview of science and technology (1 credit starter course)

Ed Weldon

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#26

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/29/2011 1:37 PM

Those that can teach become teachers. Those that can't teach, teach college...

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#27
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

03/29/2011 1:59 PM

Hmm, ignorance is bliss they say. Someone has been listening to and blindly following Teachers Unions propaganda. though I must admit, once i and some other graduate engineering students were arriving for a Class in wastewater treatment system design, and they had a techers certification course before ours, it was hilarious to hear them discuss math and use pieces of yarn to explain the relationship of the circumference of a circle to the diameter. I especially liked the one question about the type of yarn they were supposed to use to demonstrate this. though the teacher was a bit irritable running late, about 10 minutes into our class, and i don't think he appreciated a bunch of engineers laughing in the back of the room at his attempts to explain rudimentary mathematics to his teaching students. (and I was the only man in my engineering class.)

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#28

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

04/17/2011 11:32 PM

My youngest son has a BA in composition and has done very well since graduation. My daughter went back to school to study accounting after she realized the type of menial work her biology degree attracted. FYI Univac 1100 series had the best documentaion I ever used. It was well organized, thorough and lucid. Our assembler instructer wrote the document. I congradulated him on the work and asked him where he studied computer science. He had a BA in English. Univac correctly concluded that if a graduate in English could understand the assembler manual so would everyone else. They taught him assembler and he wrote the manual. Microsoft PLEASE TAKE NOTE!!! Mr. Gates, repeat this mantra! "My Crows often do this." Antsrule

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#29
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

04/17/2011 11:39 PM

I thought that guy retired?

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#30

Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

07/10/2011 11:03 PM

The biggest problem with liberal arts education is the indoctrination by left wing professors. Do engineering professors try to fit this in to the coursework?

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#31
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

07/10/2011 11:19 PM

".....indoctrination by left wing professors." That's not the biggest problem with liberal arts education. Actually it's a vanishingly minor problem confined to a few coastal universities. It is not even in the same competitive universe as the Right Wing noise machine.

Educating engineers and scientists has little to do with "left wing indoctrination" except insofar as it might motivate some civil engineers to pursue specialties in environmental engineering and mechanical engineers toward energy saving projects.

Ed Weldon

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#32
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Re: Do We Really Need More Non-Engineers?

07/11/2011 12:22 AM

we could probably simplify

Indoctrination by extremist noise

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